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The strong coupling of molecules with surface plasmons results in hybrid states which are part molecule, part surface-bound light. Since molecular resonances may acquire the spatial coherence of plasmons, which have mm-s...

Plasmonic nanostructures allow the manipulation and confinement of optical fields on the sub-wavelength scale. The local field enhancement and environmentally sensitive resonance characteristics provided by these nanostr...

This article examines Sino–Soviet relations in the 1950s through the medium of political cartoons in Manhua and Krokodil, satire magazines published in the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union. Images of f...

BackgroundWorkplace bullying constitutes a major psychosocial hazard with downstream consequences for mental health, work performance, and population health. In South Korea, statutory provisions addressing workplace bull...

Topologically structured light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) has emerged as a powerful tool for nano-photonics and biomedical optics, yet conventional integer-charge Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) beams suffer from r...

Abstract Conventional coherent light-field manipulation techniques inherently conflict with the spatiotemporal incoherence of thermal radiation sources. While recent advances in thermophotonics have facilitated direction...

Current watermarking approaches for LLM-generated text typically embed watermarks during the generation process, using a secret key controlled by the LLM. Although this enables verification of LLM-generated content, it m...

Abstract This study considers an alternative framework for sustainable and equitable human prosperity in the city of Glasgow. The city’s ambition to transform to a Green Wellbeing Economy is explored through cross-sect...

With the rise of generative AI, a new generation of intelligent phishing has emerged, where attackers leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to craft websites with high semantic plausibility, posing critical challenges to...

Self-translation remains a significantly underexplored practice within political communication, even though it constitutes an important mechanism for shaping how messages travel across linguistic, cultural, and instituti...

En Bartleby y compañía Enrique Vila-Matas reúne un gran número de relatos breves y brevísimos de escritores que en cierto momento de su vida dejaron de escribir. La autonomía de estos "microrrelatos" es parecida a ...

Abstract Emotions are viewed as having evolved through their adaptive value in dealing with fundamental life-tasks. Each emotion has unique features: signal, physiology, and antecedent events. Each emotion also has chara...

- This paper describes the process of inducting theory using case studies from specifying the research questions to reaching closure. Some features of the process, such as problem definition and construct validation, are...

A valid Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) error correction code requires two classical linear codes for the preparation of the initial state (codewords). This code allow to correct for certain errors caused by an unwanted int...

A practical step-by-step guide to wavelet analysis is given, with examples taken from time series of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The guide includes a comparison to the windowed Fourier transform, the choi...

PURPOSE: This article introduces the new 5-level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L) health status measure. METHODS: EQ-5D currently measures health using three levels of severity in five dimensions. A EuroQol Group task force was establis...

Saturation has attained widespread acceptance as a methodological principle in qualitative research. It is commonly taken to indicate that, on the basis of the data that have been collected or analysed hitherto, further ...