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ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is a common upper respiratory tract (URT) pathobiont with high carriage rates in the upper airway disease chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). CRS is associated with increased prevalence and abund...

This consensus statement update reflects our current published knowledge and opinion about clinical signs, pathogenesis, epidemiology, treatment, complications, and control of strangles. This updated statement emphasizes...

The genetically related assemblages of the intestinal protozoa parasite Giardia lamblia are morphologically indistinguishable and are often derived from specific hosts. The Giardia assemblages are separated by large gene...

Abstract Background Epidemiological associations between multiple metals exposure and hypertension or blood pressure remain limited and inconclusive, especially for essential metals. This investigation intended to examin...

The innate immune response to West Nile virus (WNV) infection involves recognition through toll-like receptors (TLRs) and RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), leading to establishment of an antiviral state. MiRNAs (miRNAs) have ...

ABSTRACT Background Early diagnosis of hypertension remains an important problem in cats. Lack of routine blood pressure screening in primary care practice, and the possibility of white coat artifact mean the discovery o...

Vitiligo is a quite frequently occurring skin disease. Although it does not cause any pain or internal organ damage, it constitutes a significant cosmetic problem having a significant impact on quality of life. A number ...

Abstract Tritrichomonas foetus is a parasite that has been definitively identified as an agent of trichomonosis, a disease characterized by chronic diarrhea. T. foetus colonizes portions of the feline large intestine, an...

Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent skin disease, affecting 1.5-3% of thepopulation. It is characterized by abnormal epidermal proliferation,immunological disturbances with predominance of Th1 response andcomplex pathog...

Abstract Objectives Abnormal osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs is a core factor in osteoporosis (OP). This study investigates how miR-326 regulates osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs by targeting NAT10, thereby influ...

Esta revisión esta centrada en la Osteocondrosis (OC) en equinos. La osteocondrosis es un disturbio en la osificación endocondral de etiología multifactorial que afecta a equinos y otras especies animales. No hay un a...

In this review article, Göran Hansson, a pioneer in the study of the role of inflammation in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease, summarizes new ideas on the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes.

It has been more than 10 years since it was first proposed that the neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be caused by deposition of amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) in plaques in brain tissue. According to the a...

BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate the influence of oligomeric forms of β-amyloid (Aβ) and the influence of the duration of exposure on the development of tau phosphorylation. METHODS: Aβ oligomers were injected intr...

Las cepas de E. coli enterohemorrágica (EHEC) constituyen un subgrupo de las E. coli verotoxigénicas (VTEC) o E. coli productoras de toxinas Shiga (Stx) (STEC). Dentro de este grupo, E. coli O157:H7 es el serotipo prod...

Se realiza una revisión sobre algunos aspectos de la Displasia del Codo (DC) en caninos. Las cuatro patologías identificadas en esta enfermedad son: Incongruencia Articular (IA), Proceso Coronoide Fragmentado (PCF), Pr...

Se recogen evidencias recientes indicativas del incremento del daño oxidativo en la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 y 2, así como de deficiencias de los mecanismos antioxidantes de defensa. Todas las formas de diabetes se car...

En el presente artículo se describen la patogenia de la glomerulopatía y el desarrollo del daño renal a partir del depósito de inmunocomplejos en perros y gatos. Se relata brevemente la presentación clínica, puntua...

El estrés oxidativo juega un papel importante como cofactor en la patogénesis del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Los individuos infectados con VIH desarrollan además deficiencia en micronutrientes antioxi...

The GABAergic neurotransmission is a highly conserved system that has been attributed to various regulatory events. There has been a notable number of studies on the importance of GABAergic neurotransmission, both excita...

At high concentrations, free radicals and radical-derived, nonradical reactive species are hazardous for living organisms and damage all major cellular constituents. At moderate concentrations, however, nitric oxide (NO)...

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary endothelial injury is a critical process in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI) during sepsis. Heat shock protein A12B (HSPA12B) is mainly expressed in endothelial cells and protects against...

The HER-2/neu oncogene is a member of the erbB-like oncogene family, and is related to, but distinct from, the epidermal growth factor receptor. This gene has been shown to be amplified in human breast cancer cell lines....

In 2011, the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association created separate diagnostic recommendations for the preclinical, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia stages of Alzheimer's disease. Scientific prog...