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Abstract Objective Differentiating complicated from uncomplicated appendicitis remains a clinical challenge despite major advances in diagnostic imaging and evaluation. Inflammatory biomarkers derived from routine blood ...

Abstract Objective Current diagnostic paradigms for Crohn’s disease (CD) activity assessment remain fragmented across imaging and laboratory modalities. This study seeks to investigate the diagnostic efficacy of intest...

Abstract Background Postoperative biliary and vascular complications (including stenosis, thrombosis, and occlusion) after liver transplantation (LT) can impair graft function, increase reoperation needs, and elevate pat...

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based system to automatically assess patient positioning compliance in chest radiographs, focusing on cervical spine visibility, scapular overlap, and cos...

Abstract Background and aims Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue fragility; however, respiratory manifestations such as pulmonary hemorrhage and spontaneou...

Abstract Background Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries in the elderly, frequently treated with plate osteosynthesis. Intraoperative 2D fluoroscopy provides only limited visualization of the humeral head’s c...

Abstract Purpose This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of free water MRI (FW-MRI) features for predicting amyloid-beta (Aβ) statuses in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by constructing diagnostic models using machine...

Abstract Objectives This dataset was specifically collected to support the development and evaluation of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for breast cancer detection. The dataset, Ma’amon Diagnostic Center Mammog...

Abstract Objective To investigate whether virtual unenhanced (VUE) images generated from spectral CT using the rapid kVp switching technique can serve as a substitute for true unenhanced (TUE) images in the assessment of...

Abstract Background HLA-B27 is strongly associated with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and influences disease phenotype, though its prevalence and clinical relevance vary by population. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-...

Abstract Medical images are inherently high-resolution and contain locally varying structures that are crucial for diagnosis. Efficient compression of such data must therefore preserve diagnostic fidelity while minimizin...

Abstract Background Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is an extremely rare, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by episodic neurological and psychiatric symptoms. Diagnosis is challen...

Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical value of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) driven multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in evaluating split renal function in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patie...

Abstract Background Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an underrecognized condition with rapidly evolving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This study investigated temporal and regional trends in diagnost...

Abstract Background Early detection of renal involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is crucial, as functional changes often precede anatomical damage. Current diagnostic standards, such as the measurement of ser...

Abstract Background Nipple discharge is one of the most common breast complaints, reported by 80% of women outside the breastfeeding period. It may result from physiological or pathological causes, including intraductal ...

Abstract Purpose Differential diagnoses of primary pancreatic lesions include pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) and inflammatory lesions of the pancreas (ILP). Post-pancreatic surgery, differentiation of postopera...

Abstract Background Accurate quantification of fatty infiltration (FI) after rotator-cuff tear (RCT) is critical for therapeutic planning. The conventional Goutallier classification, based on the oblique-sagittal “Y-vi...

Abstract Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of Revolution APEX energy spectrum CT imaging and quantitative parameters in T staging of pancreatic cancer (PCa). Methods Energy spectrum CT of 105 patients diagnosed ...