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Abstract Background Prenatal education improves maternal and neonatal outcomes. Ultrasound-guided visual biofeedback provides real-time visualization of fetal head movement, enabling expectant mothers to refine their pus...

Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading global cause of disability, yet conventional tools lack sensitivity for early detection and precise prognostication. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine lear...

Abstract Background Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by Leishmania protozoa. The disease manifests in several clinical presentations including cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis....

Abstract Background Impaired upper extremity (UE) function is a major contributor to disability after stroke. Combining robotic devices with functional electrical stimulation (FES) has emerged as a promising hybrid appro...

Abstract Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) are radiologic findings of increased lung density or fibrosis in individuals without clinical interstitial lung disease (ILD) and are associated with increased mo...

Abstract Background The arthroscopic posterior transseptal approach (TSA) allows improved visualization of the posterior compartment of the knee joint. However, it can be associated with increased risks particularly rega...

Abstract Background The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of different mobility aids during the early rehabilitation phase following surgical repair of acute...

Abstract The application of Bayesian statistics in pivotal clinical trials has gained increasing attention, particularly for underpowered confirmatory trials such as those in pediatric and rare disease populations. Bayes...

Abstract Background Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries in the elderly, frequently treated with plate osteosynthesis. Intraoperative 2D fluoroscopy provides only limited visualization of the humeral head’s c...

Abstract Background Dyspnea is one of the most common symptoms in the post-acute phase of COVID-19 pneumonia. Conventional pulmonary function tests and computed tomography (CT) scores often fail to show correlation with ...

Abstract Background Some studies regarding patients complaining of residual pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) showed pain scores improvement using genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation (GNRFA). This prompted the...

Abstract Background Managing ARCO stage III osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is controversial, as surgeons choose between joint preservation and arthroplasty. While MRI provides superior assessment of lesion geom...