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While concerns about the environmental issue intensify, agricultural activities continue to be a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. Among these activities, those related to livestock farming stands out. Cons...

Biotic and abiotic stresses reduce crop yields, yet existing image‑based diagnostic models are often crop‑specific, computationally intensive, and poorly interpretable. This study present: (i) a multi-crop diagnostic...

Reliable estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is essential for irrigation scheduling and agricultural water-resources management. Although the FAO-56 Penman–Monteith equation is widely accepted as the stand...

Maintaining and restoring freshwater ecosystem services in the face of local and global change requires adaptive research that effectively engages stakeholders. However, there is a lack of understanding and consensus in ...

To overcome the limitations of traditional models to simulate discrete environmental variables, this study introduces a novel, integrated simulation framework: the Spatio-Temporal Integrated Geographic Generative Adversa...

This research demonstrates how the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network (now Farm Sustainability Data Network) can be used to generate more accurate farm-level activity data to inform national inventory accounts for GHG and ...

Water Resources Carrying Capacity (WRCC) embodies the fundamental constraint relationship between water resource sustainability and regional economic growth as well as social development, serving as a key indicator for a...

Alcoholic gastric ulcer is a clinically prevalent gastrointestinal disorder whose pathogenesis is closely associated with both the direct mucosal damage induced by ethanol and the subsequent inflammatory response. Isoliq...

Introduction and aims: Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) produces complex clinical data, while artificial intelligence (AI) applications in this field remain limited despite great potential. This study aimed to map t...