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Materias / palabras clave: Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a widespread environmental pollutant, has been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic degenerative diseases. Environmental pollutants have recently been recognized as emerging risk f...

Background: Glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) is a common cause of impaired lifestyle, quality of life, and emotional well-being. Despite its frequency, there is insufficient evidence to recommend specific management st...

Background: The growth in popularity of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has far outpaced that of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A major challenge with UKA is symptomatic progression of osteoarthritis (OA), which...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic synovial inflammation, progressive cartilage destruction, and bone erosion. Although there have been significant improvements in the use of conventio...

Introduction and aims: Interleukin (IL)-38 has been identified as an anti-inflammatory cytokine; however, its specific role in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) synovial inflammation and the identity of its functional recept...

Background: This study examined the association between distalization and lateralization of implant components and revision outcomes and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following primary total stemmed reverse s...

Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making has the potential to enhance patient understanding and confidence in treatment choices. This study evaluates the impact of an AI-b...

Objective: Open-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy (OW-PTS) is a common surgical technique widely used to treat osteoarthritis and deformities of the knee joint. It is often enhanced with bone grafts to support healing. Thi...

Background: Non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) can progress to severe osteoarthritis without early intervention. The modified light bulb (MLB) and multiple drilling (MD) techniques aim to preserve the...

Background: Open-wedge osteotomy is a widely adopted surgical technique for treating varus knee osteoarthritis. Distal tuberosity osteotomy (DTO) was developed to prevent patellofemoral joint (PFJ) complications; however...

Background: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee. The purpose of this study is to evaluate patient reported outcomes in terms of overall satisfaction, improvement in pain...

Background: The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is widely used to evaluate functional outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, there is limited consolidated evidence o...

Background: Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) of the hip and knee are widely used surgical treatments for advanced cases of osteoarthritis. Despite its effectiveness, disparities in outcomes based on socioeconomic and geogr...

Medicarpin (MED) is an isoflavonoid compound derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Numerous preliminary experimental studies have shown that MED has significant pharmacological effects in the treatment of canc...