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IntroductionThIntrusion Detection Systems (IDS) for Internet of Things (IoT) and edge environments require datasets with unambiguous labels, yet existing datasets often mix benign and malicious traffic within the same ca...

ObjectiveObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly recognized for its association with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in understanding OSA’s impacts, the role of systemic inflammation in this...

IntroductionSmoothing fMRI data prior to analysis is a fundamental and widely used technique to increase sensitivity. Unconstrained smoothing can also reduce the spatial specificity of the analysis by introducing artifac...

IntroductionBrain tumor lesions in MRI images are characterized by low contrast, indistinct boundaries, and irregular morphology, posing substantial challenges for automated detection. RT-DETR provides an end-to-end, NMS...

BackgroundOral submucosal fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic and progressive disorder, caused by chewing areca nuts, affecting the oral cavity and oropharynx. OSF is characterized by severe symptoms like severe burning sensatio...

BackgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most common genetic cardiovascular conditions, which may be linked to ion channel dysfunction. In decades, Genetic studies in HCM patients have shown that multipl...

Mathematics readiness at entry remains critical for success in first-year engineering programs, yet many institutions lack transparent, reusable tools to diagnose risk and design levelling policies. This study develops a...