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IntroductionVisual electrophysiology, including electroretinograms (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP), provides a real-time functional assessment of retinal and post-retinal pathways, complementing structural imagi...

IntroductionTiller production is a critical determinant of turfgrass canopy density and plant performance, yet manual tiller counting is too labor-intensive for large breeding programs.MethodsTo address this limitation, ...

The identification of exoplanets within habitable zones remains a central objective in modern astrophysics, particularly with the availability of large-scale photometric datasets from space-based missions such as the Tra...

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are transforming adoptive cell therapy by combining unlimited self-renewal, broad differentiation potential, and high amenability to genome engineering. These attributes make ...

Neuroinflammation is a key immunological driver of spinal sensitization and the transition from acute to chronic pain. Although mechanical interventions can reduce pain, the immuno-inflammatory mechanisms linking mechani...

BackgroundDepressive disorders are clinically heterogeneous and mechanistically complex psychiatric conditions. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a key non-invasive neuromodulation technique, has expanded r...

As Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) adoption accelerates, systematic integration of explainability is imperative for reliability, transparency, and continuous quality assurance. This paper presents a scoping review ex...

Transposable elements (TEs) make up almost half of the human genome and are among its most densely methylated regions. Their epigenetic silencing is crucial for genomic stability and immune homeostasis, and accumulating ...