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IntroductionAccurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels is essential for the early diagnosis of ophthalmic and systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders. However, challenges such a...

BackgroundLycium barbarum glycopeptide (LbGp) has been reported to exert neuroprotective effects, yet its role in chronic ocular hypertension (COH) and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated wh...

BackgroundRetinal hemangioblastoma (RH) is a benign, highly vascularized tumor arising from the neurosensory retina. It may occur sporadically or as a manifestation of Von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease. Here, we describe...

ObjectiveIn the present study, we established a rat model of optic nerve injury to evaluate whether direct local delivery of neurotrophic agents following traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) enhances retinal ganglion cells ...

BackgroundPhakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs), used to correct high refractive errors, have since been associated with long-term complications including glaucoma and cataract formation. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in modern ophthalmology, enabling rapid advances in disease detection, clinical decision support, workflow optimization, and tele-ophthalmology. Ophthalm...

IntroductionVisual electrophysiology, including electroretinograms (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP), provides a real-time functional assessment of retinal and post-retinal pathways, complementing structural imagi...

BackgroundThis study examined the association between vitreous cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes 1 (CREG1) levels and the therapeutic response to ranibizumab in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening represents an important advancement in neonatal ophthalmology, particularly in settings facing specialist shortages and scre...

IntroductionMacular Telangiectasia type 1 is a congenital vascular disorder primarily affecting males, characterized by unilateral exudative lesions on the temporal macula. Intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy is commonly used...