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Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are expected to be AI-native by design, with intelligence embedded directly into the Radio Access Network (RAN) control loop through architectures such as O-RAN, near-real-time RAN I...

During the golden-time phase of urban disasters, emergency response systems must issue timely directives that remain compliant with jurisdictional policies and regulations, even when early human reports precede reliable ...

The transport industry has recently shown significant interest in unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), specifically for port and inland waterway transport. These systems can improve operational efficiency and safety, which ...

Integration of Photovoltaic (PV) generation into oil and gas power networks has transformed fault behaviour by creating highly complex sensitivity challenges for conventional Overcurrent Relay (OCR) coordination and trip...

Manual monitoring of intravenous (IV) therapy is labor-intensive and susceptible to human error, posing risks to patient safety. Existing computer vision-based approaches have addressed either drip rate estimation or flu...

The increasing integration of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources has significantly changed the dynamic characteristics of modern power systems, resulting in a substantial decline in effective system inertia and...

To address issues such as missed detections and false positives in safety equipment wear detection tasks caused by complex backgrounds, severe occlusions, and small target sizes, as well as frequent ID switching and low ...

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) orchestration faces critical challenges in managing the Service Quality Index (SQI), Fleet Utilization Ratio (FUR), and Dynamic Pricing Index (DPI) under uncertain and time-varying urban dema...

Modern edge–cloud deployments integrate devices, edge servers, private networks, and cloud platforms into heterogeneous, multi-layer systems. Each layer exposes distinct metrics, measurement granularities, and tim...

This study develops a sustainable vehicle routing framework that addresses gender imbalance in freight transport, where women remain significantly underrepresented in driving roles. The framework integrates gender-differ...

Standby techniques are widely employed in power systems to enhance safety and reliability, and are typically classified as hot, warm, or cold. Recent work has emphasized warm standby because it combines key advantages of...

The rapid proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has created an urgent need for robust detection & identification systems to ensure airspace security and safety. However, the scarcity of large-scale, div...