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Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) technology has undergone rapid development in recent years. Owing to its advantages of high speed, efficiency, intelligence, and full flexibility, it exhibits significant potential for rea...

The global transition to sustainable energy systems requires breakthroughs in electrochemical storage technologies that are not only safe but also resource efficient. Solid-state batteries (SSBs), which use superionic so...

We present a method for solving the positron diffusion equation in multi-layer systems. Our approach incorporates material-specific implantation profiles, diffusion parameters, and positron affinities. It utilizes a Mark...

Transformational climate adaptation requires coordinated action across sectors and scales, enabled by governance arrangements that can address systemic barriers. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) may provide such a mech...

Numerous research efforts have explored novel strategies to alleviate water scarcity in various regions of Ethiopia. In this context, growing attention has been directed toward assessing the economic value of multiple wa...

Nitrogen (N) is essential for global food production, yet its inefficient use leads to widespread environmental degradation and contributes significantly to climate change. This focus issue of Environmental Research Lett...

Thermoset and fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) are widely adopted for their exceptional mechanical strength, thermal resistance, and chemical stability that have demonstrated versatile applications across aerospace, au...

This study addresses the limitations of deterministic constitutive models for polymer foams, which often fail to capture intrinsic material variability. It introduces a framework to quantify the predictive uncertainty of...

Stellar population measurements in integral field unit surveys are often limited by low signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) in low-surface-brightness spaxels. Using controlled synthetic experiments, we investigate whether a de...

Over the last two decades, the Sun has been observed to be depleted in refractory elements as a function of elemental condensation temperature ( T _cond ) relative to ∼80% of its counterparts. We assess the impact of G...

The upcoming A+ era of the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network—featuring upgrades to Advanced LIGO (aLIGO+) and Advanced Virgo (AdV+)—will enable more frequent and precise observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, ...

Biofabricated scaffolds facilitate bona fide cellular interactions, cell type specification, and the formation of three-dimensional tissue architecture from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). However, xenogenic biomat...

In the context of global warming, heavy precipitation is a frequent and impactful hazardous event. Timely identification of meteorological conditions associated with heavy rainfall is critical for urban flood risk manage...

In this article, we revisit and expand our prior work on graph similarity. As with our earlier work, we focus on a view of similarity which does not require node correspondence between graphs under comparison. Our work i...

This study investigates how four nano-additives, namely graphene, amine-functionalized graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, affect the properties of polylactic acid (PLA) used in ma...

Soft robotics is a rapidly evolving field that leverages compliant and deformable materials to create robotic systems capable of safe human interaction, environmental adaptability, and bio-inspired motion. Unlike rigid r...

Tactile sensors are essential to human–machine interaction. However, current technologies still face key challenges, including energy supply, electrode redundancy, and signal crosstalk. This work proposes an all-in-one...

We present a comprehensive study of the pulsating primary component of the long-period binary system RY Lep. The spectral energy distribution and the absence of detectable lines indicate that the companion is likely a w...

JWST has revealed an abundance of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high redshifts ( z  >  3), pushing the limits of black hole (BH) science in the early Universe. Results have claimed that these BHs are s...

This review discusses organic semiconductors interfaced with biomolecular systems, focusing on the construction of material systems through biochemical pathways for device nanoarchitectonics. The initial section highligh...

We report an extremely rare X-ray active blue straggler star (BSS) in Collinder 261, undergoing ongoing Roche-lobe overflow in a semidetached binary in an Algol-type configuration with an orbital period of P _orb  ∼ ...

The dipole-dominated magnetic fields of Jupiter and Saturn provide evidence for active dynamos operating within their deep interiors, yet the depth of the convecting dynamo layers remains poorly constrained. While magnet...

Tropical dry woodlands are key ecosystems for global biodiversity, carbon storage, and forest-based livelihoods in some of the poorest regions of the world. Many of these woodlands have been historically converted and de...

Surface texturing consists of introducingwell-defined, intentional cavities on bearing surfaces, either on the housing or on the rotating shaft. Forsuch configurations, it iswell established in the literature that mass-c...