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We present a method for solving the positron diffusion equation in multi-layer systems. Our approach incorporates material-specific implantation profiles, diffusion parameters, and positron affinities. It utilizes a Mark...

This review discusses organic semiconductors interfaced with biomolecular systems, focusing on the construction of material systems through biochemical pathways for device nanoarchitectonics. The initial section highligh...

Nitrogen (N) is essential for global food production, yet its inefficient use leads to widespread environmental degradation and contributes significantly to climate change. This focus issue of Environmental Research Lett...

Recent observational and theoretical work suggests that the sub-Jovian desert (periods ≲3 days, masses ∼10–100 M _⊕ ) hosts the remains of destroyed hot Jupiters (“desert dwellers”). In this work, we explore ...

We investigate the synthetic model of globular cluster (GC) systems of 17 compact massive galaxies (CMGs) from the Illustris TNG100 simulation to explore their connection with massive relic galaxies, systems that have un...

The global transition to sustainable energy systems requires breakthroughs in electrochemical storage technologies that are not only safe but also resource efficient. Solid-state batteries (SSBs), which use superionic so...

Biofabricated scaffolds facilitate bona fide cellular interactions, cell type specification, and the formation of three-dimensional tissue architecture from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). However, xenogenic biomat...

Soft robotics is a rapidly evolving field that leverages compliant and deformable materials to create robotic systems capable of safe human interaction, environmental adaptability, and bio-inspired motion. Unlike rigid r...

Tropical dry woodlands are key ecosystems for global biodiversity, carbon storage, and forest-based livelihoods in some of the poorest regions of the world. Many of these woodlands have been historically converted and de...

Strong gravitational lenses serve as powerful probes for cosmology and the mass distribution of galaxies. However, identifying these rare systems is often hindered by inaccurate localization and confusion with morphologi...

We conduct a search for strong gravitational lenses in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 6 imaging data. We implement a pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) for our machine learning (ML) architecture and adopt interactiv...

Forest fires in the Amazon, particularly in protected areas, pose significant challenges related to CO _2 emissions and deforestation. This study aimed to evaluate fire foci and their driving factors in the Jamanxim Nati...

The prediction of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) is of critical importance for the management of aquatic ecosystems, flood control, and erosion assessments. However, the continuous measurement of SSC is technical...

Lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) due to intervening massive astrophysical systems between the source and the observer is an inevitable consequence of the general theory of relativity, which can produce multiple GW ev...

The evolution of starspots of the giant primaries of RS CVn systems is typically detected indirectly with photometric and spectroscopic monitoring. These observations suggest slowly-evolving stellar surfaces and can cons...

Soil moisture drought (SMD) critically constrains terrestrial ecosystems and agricultural productivity, yet the long-term contribution of historical land use and land cover change (LULCC) to global drought trends remains...

Understanding how vegetation phenology is changing across dryland agricultural systems is crucial for predicting the effects of climate change and enhancing food system resilience. Here, we analyze two decades of seasona...

Indium tin oxide (ITO) has become an important material in photonics due to its transparency, high electrical conductivity, and, more recently, its epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) properties for nonlinear optics. In this work, w...

We present high-spatial-resolution (≲1 $\mathop{.}\limits{^{\prime\prime} }$ 0), multiwavelength observations of UGC 2369S, a nearby luminous infrared galaxy showing three distinct cores separated on kiloparsec scales ...

Stellar population measurements in integral field unit surveys are often limited by low signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) in low-surface-brightness spaxels. Using controlled synthetic experiments, we investigate whether a de...

Over the last two decades, the Sun has been observed to be depleted in refractory elements as a function of elemental condensation temperature ( T _cond ) relative to ∼80% of its counterparts. We assess the impact of G...

The upcoming A+ era of the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network—featuring upgrades to Advanced LIGO (aLIGO+) and Advanced Virgo (AdV+)—will enable more frequent and precise observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, ...

In the context of global warming, heavy precipitation is a frequent and impactful hazardous event. Timely identification of meteorological conditions associated with heavy rainfall is critical for urban flood risk manage...

In this article, we revisit and expand our prior work on graph similarity. As with our earlier work, we focus on a view of similarity which does not require node correspondence between graphs under comparison. Our work i...