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Abstract The increasing frequency of natural hazards, intensified by climate change, poses substantial challenges to sustainable development worldwide. Northern Pakistan, particularly the Hunza district, is highly suscep...

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed social media into a powerful tool for educational learning engagements. WeChat, a Chinese social media platform, is extensively used by students for academic learning...

Abstract Semiconductor lithography, a pivotal process in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication, accounts for approximately 30% of production costs and faces significant challenges as feature sizes shrink to sub-nanometer s...

Abstract We developed and evaluated a deep learning system integrating segmentation and classification for automated detection of Weiss rings on fundus photographs (FPs). A U-Net segmenter and two EfficientNet-B0 classif...

Abstract Alkaline water electrolysis represents a promising pathway for green hydrogen production, yet comprehensive multi-physics simulation remains computationally prohibitive for practical design optimization. This st...

Abstract Roadside areas are major sources of traffic-related air pollutant emissions. This study identified the spatial distribution of roadside pollutants using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) measurements and predicted t...

Abstract This paper proposes a novel hybrid ensemble machine learning framework integrated with Explainable AI (XAI) to overcome the fundamental trade-off between non-detection zones (NDZ) and false positives in conventi...