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Abstract Naturally, neonates as well as infants in the society are the most susceptible health effects of malnutrition and heavy metal risks due to their inevitable rapid development of their organs and tissues for prope...

Abstract The increasing frequency of natural hazards, intensified by climate change, poses substantial challenges to sustainable development worldwide. Northern Pakistan, particularly the Hunza district, is highly suscep...

Abstract Osteoporosis is a silent, progressive condition; however, it can be prevented and managed. The assessment of 10-year fracture risk can predict long-term osteoporotic fracture risk. This study was designed to exa...

Abstract Accurate prediction of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) requirement in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a key clinical challenge. Conventional static risk stratification scores have limit...

Abstract Risk of bias assessment is a crucial step in evidence synthesis. The traditionally adopted tool, however, is complex, resource-intensive, and unreliable. While prior investigations have focused on whether Large ...

Abstract Hip fracture is a key global health challenge with an estimated incidence of 26 million new cases by 2050. Although the World Health Organization 's Intrinsic capacity (IC) framework provides a comprehensive app...

Abstract To examine the association between cardiometabolic index (CMI), including baseline CMI and cumulative average CMI (CumCMI), and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Chinese middle-aged and older adults...