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Background. Obesity arises as a global health issue, increasingly affecting children and adolescents. Excess body weight is associated with multiple metabolic risks and poor quality of life. Lifestyle therapy remains the...

Introduction: Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus are serious global health challenges, which are caused by aging population, increasing levels of obesity and insufficient amount of physical activity. Althoug...

Background. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance, leading to persistent hyperglycemia and multiple complications. Despite advances in pharmacot...

Background. The human gastrointestinal tract contains a large community of microorganisms, known as the gut microbiota. Their metabolic and immunological functions influence host physiology. Disruption of this community,...

The purpose of research. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by metabolic, hormonal, reproductive, and psychological disturbances. Its pa...