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Given a positive integer k, the {k}-packing function problem ({k}PF) is to find in a given graph G, a function f of maximum weight that assigns a non-negative integer to the vertices of G in such a way that the sum of f(...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

Abstract Precise extraction of medical phenotypes and entities from electronic health record (EHR) text is vital for numerous clinical research tasks, including cohort classification, tracking temporal patterns in diseas...

Abstract This study investigates the evolving urban morphology and landscape fragmentation in Kuwait by integrating fractal analysis, spatial statistics, and landscape metrics. Utilizing historical land use and land cove...

Abstract Substation drawings are high-density technical artifacts that serve as the authoritative data source across the entire power-infrastructure lifecycle. Manual auditing of these drawings is labor-intensive, error-...

Abstract Early small fires in coal mines are of critical importance for mine safety, as most incidents begin as small fire sources. These fires essentially constitute a task of small-object detection. Detecting such targ...

Abstract Recently, numerous lightweight image super-resolution methods with low computational complexity have been proposed, achieving a promising trade-off between reconstruction quality and efficiency. However, most ex...

Abstract The current work on emotion recognition considering EEG signals has attracted significant attention due to its advantages in fields like mental health, neural computing, and human-computer interaction. Nonethele...

Abstract While multi-access edge computing (MEC) enables flexible task offloading, the inherent dynamism and complexity of real-world environments, accompanied by various uncertainties, exacerbate the challenges in offlo...

Abstract Background Accidents caused by venomous animals represent a major neglected public health problem in tropical countries. However, the economic impact of these events on the Brazilian public health system remains...

Abstract Direct hydrogenation of CO2 with renewable H2 into value-added chemicals provides a promising pathway for sustainable carbon utilization in the future. Although extensive research has been conducted on CO2 hydro...

Abstract Efficiently and accurately extracting key information from videos has become a core challenge in the current computer vision. Traditional methods rely on manual features and shallow models, making it difficult t...

Abstract The growing complexity of global food supply chains and increasing demands for safety, longer shelf life, and sustainability have increased the need for advanced packaging technologies. Smart nano-packaging mate...

Abstract Architectural education faces increasing pressure to equip future practitioners with the ability to respond to sustainability, cultural continuity, and resource constraints through evidence-based design. Yet, th...

Abstract The progressive settlement of subway tunnels induced by repetitive subway loading represents a fundamental challenge to both structural safety and passenger serviceability. Conventional prediction studies on lon...

Abstract Industrialization and urbanization exacerbate global environmental health challenges, with pollutants from industrial and vehicular emissions (e.g., PAHs, NOx, PM2.5) posing significant risks. Growing evidence l...