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Abstract Contractor-related deficiencies remain a critical challenge in workplace health and safety management within high-risk industries, particularly in the oil and gas sector, where heterogeneous safety practices and...

Abstract Soil acidity is a critical constraint limiting crop productivity and nutrient availability in upland cropping systems. Acidic soils impede plant growth by reducing nutrient solubility and disrupting key soil pro...

Abstract Soil microbes are essential for ecosystem functioning, affecting soil health and fertility. The microbial diversity present in soil is influenced by diverse land-use practices and environmental conditions; howev...

Abstract Objectives To determine the effect of social media addiction and fear of missing out on phubbing behavior among medical students in Rawalpindi. Study design Analytical cross-sectional. Place and duration of stud...

Abstract Achieving sustainable economic growth in resource-dependent economies is vital to balancing competitiveness, attracting investment, and improving environmental performance. This study examines the asymmetric eff...

Abstract Colostrum is the first mammary secretion produced after parturition and represents a biologically active fluid essential for neonatal survival, immune maturation, and early growth. Despite its importance, breed-...

Abstract Extreme heat poses increasing public health risks due to climate change, yet adoption of protective behaviours remains suboptimal. This study applied the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour (COM-B...

Abstract Ebola viral disease, or simply Ebola is a fatal and highly contagious disease caused by the Ebolavirus. Macrophages and dendritic immune cells are the predominant target cells of Ebolavirus. In this present stud...

Abstract The study aimed to develop cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) from pumpkin seed hull waste, referred to as pumpkin seed hull cellulose nanocrystals (PSHCNCs), and further evaluated the effect of incorporation (2.5–1...

Abstract Solar-powered electric-vehicle (EV) charging in tropical, PV-rich regions such as Uganda faces coupled stressors from high ambient temperature and intermittent solar irradiance, which can destabilize conventiona...

Abstract IgA nephropathy (IgAN), the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, is characterized by mesangial IgA deposition, which triggers complement activation, primarily through the alternative pathway. While ...

Abstract Background Medication nonadherence and physician-switching undermine treatment outcomes and strain healthcare systems. This study examined the prevalence and determinants of medication noncompliance and doctor-s...

Abstract Acidic soils influenced by industrial activities often constrain plant growth due to high exchangeable acidity, low nutrient availability, and poor physical structure. This study examined the short-term, dose-de...

Abstract This study examines the impact of Digital Project Based Learning (PjBL) on elementary students’ Creative Intelligence and Innovative Abilities, focusing on the mediating and moderating roles of Creative Intell...

Abstract Greece is experiencing one of the most rapid rates of population aging in Europe, leading to a growing burden of Parkinson’s disease (PD), a condition closely linked to advancing age. In this study, we estimat...

Abstract This study investigates the effect of board structure on accrual and real earnings management in Ethiopia. Before the enactment of Proclamation No. 1248/2021 and the subsequent official market launch in 2025, Et...

Abstract Tropospheric ozone (O3) is widely recognized as a threat to global food security due to its detrimental effects on crop productivity. Previous studies have determined exposure-response functions, e.g., yield res...

Abstract The concept of sustainability capital has been gaining momentum worldwide, and companies are encouraged to report on sustainability capital in their integrated reports. Companies are now starting to shift their ...

Abstract Malaria in pregnancy remains a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with adverse health outcomes for mothers and foetuses. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, practices and factors as...

Abstract Background Expanding access to modern contraceptives, particularly long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), is crucial for reducing unmet need, unintended pregnancies, and maternal mortality in Pakistan. D...

Abstract Three chromophores 5a-c based on the diphenylamine (donor), thiazole (π-core) and acrylonitrile (acceptor) were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, MS analyses. The donor–acceptor chromophores 5a-c were...

Abstract Man-made synthetic/manufactured nano-objects (MNOs) are increasingly used in almost every scientific sector, including pharmaceutical, agricultural, food, and drug industries worldwide. Rapid advances in nanotec...

Abstract India’s ambitious renewable energy targets and its vision for energy self-reliance critically depend on a resilient and competitive solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing ecosystem. However, India’s heavy rel...

Abstract Background Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections in children. The prevalence and etiological patterns of pediatric UTIs vary based on demographic and environmen...