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Abstract With the advent of the immunotherapy era, the combination of radiotherapy and immunotherapy has become a critical strategy to enhance patient outcomes. In addition to its direct cytotoxicity, radiotherapy modula...

Abstract Background Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) with spinal invasion presents a rare but challenging clinical scenario. Radical surgical approaches, though potentially curative, are often not f...

Abstract Over the past decades, advances in technique have turned radiotherapy into a precise and effective modality for cancer treatment. Nevertheless, the biological effect on organs surrounding the tumor target area i...

Abstract Background This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and real-world applicability of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), focusing on pathological complete ...