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Abstract Ghana’s Free Senior High School (FSHS) policy, introduced in 2017, represents one of Africa’s most ambitious efforts to democratize secondary education. By abolishing tuition and related costs for all studen...

Abstract Bangladesh’s rapid economic transformation over the past three decades has been shaped by structural reforms, digital advancements, energy infrastructure expansion, and trade liberalisation. However, sustainin...

Abstract Achieving sustainable economic growth in resource-dependent economies is vital to balancing competitiveness, attracting investment, and improving environmental performance. This study examines the asymmetric eff...

Abstract Purpose This study examines the demographic, spatial, and economic determinants of household access to electricity in Nigeria, a country characterized by persistent energy poverty and pronounced infrastructure i...

Abstract Indonesia's government procurement system struggles to integrate research and innovation products, hindering industrial competitiveness. This study maps Indonesia’s innovation procurement system across three l...

Abstract Aim This experimental study explores the role of food as an extrinsic motivational tool in education, focusing on the association between chocolate rewards and academic performance in peri-urban and rural public...

Abstract Introduction Unaccompanied migrants (UM) and persons prone to statelessness (SP) constitute a unique vulnerable group, yet their health needs and healthcare barriers remain poorly documented particularly in sub-...

Abstract Introduction Transgender inclusion in physical education and sports (PES) is a critical issue, reflecting persistent societal and institutional barriers. This study aims to analyse public stigma towards trans pe...

Abstract Problem considered Healthcare in India is largely financed through private spending, with out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) exceeding 60% of total costs. Informal sector workers, who constitute the majori...