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Abstract The impact of a warming climate on tropical cyclones (TCs) remains unclear. Here, we find that the probability density function for western North Pacific TC lifetime maximum intensity (LMI) has an amplified bimo...

Tunable metasurfaces can replace conventional bulky active optical modules to realize practical flat optical devices such as lenses, LiDAR, holography, and augmented reality. However, tunable metasurfaces have generally...

Abstract Satellite estimation shows that, contrary to daily precipitation intensity whose heavier centers are almost all located over the moisture‐rich oceans, a large portion of the heavier hourly precipitation intens...

Abstract This study investigated the effect of severe‐intensity exercise on neuromuscular fatigue (NMF) and torque complexity in two muscle groups of different sizes. The NMF of 11 healthy males was assessed through ma...

Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) and schistosomiasis (SCH) are significant public health concerns in Tanzania, known to impair cognitive and physical development in young children. To effectively guide control programs,...

Goatskin by-products are generated in large quantities annually from slaughterhouses, resulting in resource waste and environmental pollution. Despite the considerable application potential of collagen, the primary compo...

Transport-of-intensity equation (TIE) as a noninterference method for quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has broad applications in micrographic imaging and optical metrology. Previous TIE-based QPI systems require the axia...

While conventional optical sensors hold historical significance, they face inherent limitations in sensitivity, operational intricacies, and bulky size. A breakthrough in this realm comes from the advent of metasurface s...

The article elucidates the physical mechanism behind the generation of superior-contrast and high-resolution label-free images using an optical waveguide. Imaging is realized by employing a high index contrast multi-mode...

An electric field propagating along a non-planar path can acquire geometric phases. Previously, geometric phases have been linked to spin redirection and independently to spatial mode transformation, resulting in the rot...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been widely investigated and employed as a powerful optical analytical technique providing fingerprint vibrational information of molecules with high sensitivity and resolu...

An all-solid waveguide array fiber (WAF) is one kind of special microstructured optical fiber in which the higher-index rods are periodically distributed in a low-index silica host to form the transverse two-dimensional ...

Background Little is known about the association between stressors (especially positive stressors) during pregnancy and postpartum depression and anxiety.Aims We investigated the association between positive and negative...

2D materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are a new class of atomic-layer materials possessing optical and electric properties that significantly depend on the number of layers. Electronic transitions...

Absorption, scattering, and fluorescence are processes that increase with electric field intensity. The most prominent way to enhance electric field intensity is to use localized or propagating surface plasmon polaritons...

Abstract The seasonal Predictability Barrier (PRB) and Persistence Barrier (PEB) in the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon are of recent interest, yet the distinction between the PRB in observations and PE...

To fulfill the demands of high-speed photonic applications, researchers, and engineers have been working to improve the modulation bandwidth (MBW) of semiconductor lasers. We extend our prior work on modeling a vertical-...