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Non-monotonic base-extension semantics (nB-eS), a kind of non-monotonic proof-theoretic semantics (nPTS), is known to validate classical logic when its meta-logic is classical. Schroeder-Heister has remarked that classic...

Determining the quantum-classical boundary between quantum circuits that can be efficiently simulated classically and those that cannot remains a fundamental question. One approach to classical simulation is to represent...

Abstract This paper investigates the initial-boundary value problem for quasilinear strictly hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with characteristics which are partially linearly degenerate and partially weakly linearly ...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

   The epic, as a literary genre, narrates a lengthy experience and is structured according to poetic forms. This genre holds significant value and importance in Kurdish literature, with its roots tracing back to ancie...

Background Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) uses risk priority numbers (RPNs) based on 3 parameters to classify risks. Risk analysis methods use thresholds to determine risk. These class intervals do not account ...

Abstract We present a continuous-variable (CV), quantum-key-distribution (QKD)—inspired, keyed physical-layer masking method for classical M-level pulse-amplitude-modulation (M-PAM) links. A transmitter adds a per-symb...

Two criteria for the spectra of relativistic waves are proposed. Zero-point radiation provides the identity representation of the conformal group in Minkowski spacetime. Thermal radiation provides the irreducible represe...

BackgroundEarly complement pathway deficiencies predispose to invasive infections with encapsulated bacteria. C2 deficiency is the most common human complement deficiency, yet it may remain clinically silent until a life...

The remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) in code generation has transformed software development, with systems like Codex, CodeGen, and StarCoder demonstrating strong capabilities in synthesizing functional...

In classical vernacular Chinese fiction, inferring affective stance in the presence of rhetorical devices often depends on implicit semantics and contextual cues, which poses substantial challenges for joint pragmatic mo...

Digital health increasingly relies on artificial intelligence for clinical decision-making, patient management, and distributed learning, yet two persistent challenges remain: the computational complexity of optimization...

INTRODUCTION. The modern advertising discourse of social networks is developing in conditions of information saturation, media stress and a decrease in the criticality of audience perception. The growth of advertising bu...

In this study, an Entropy Transformed Pareto Distribution (EnTrPD) was proposed to provide improved flexibility in modelling heavy-tailed behavior observed in data, and was subsequently applied to assess wealth inequalit...

Although the classical language cortex significantly contributes to post-stroke aphasia (PSA), non-language-specific cortex, such as the cerebellum, is increasingly implicated in language. However, the specific contribut...

Abstract Background and hypothesis CD5L is a glycoprotein induced during inflammation and makes a life-saving contribution in infection and sepsis. Here, we explored the immunomodulatory effect of CD5L in rheumatoid arth...

Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the dynamic changes in monocyte/macrophage- and dendritic cell (DC)-related immune activation in people with HIV (PWH) before switching to long-acting (LA) injectable caboteg...

Chandrasekhar’s H ( μ ) function forms the foundation of radiative transfer theory for semi-infinite, isotropically scattering atmospheres under external illumination. However, the classical formulation does not accou...

Abstract This work generalizes Heider’s classical balance theory into a quantum mechanical framework. The core idea is that, just as quantum reality exists in a superposition of possibilities until observed, our real-l...

Abstract Detecting epileptic seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals presents a significant challenge due to the nonlinear and non-stationary nature of brain activity. In this study, we propose a hybrid classifi...

Abstract Background Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV (PWH) face immunological ageing and accelerated comorbidities including coronary artery disease (CAD). Gut mucosal damage, chronic inflammation, a...

Abstract Background Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is classically defined by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury (AKI) and is most often associated with renal thromb...

To improve early detection of invasive tree pathogens, foliar putative pathogenic fungal communities in reciprocal ex patria sentinel plantings across three continents were examined. Geographic location and tree species ...

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health burden. The immune-active (IA) phase, characterized by positive Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), elevated alani...