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Abstract The enhancement of durable and environmentally friendly superhydrophobic (SHP) coatings for metal protection remains a significant challenge. This study presents a green and effective strategy for fabricating a ...

The inadequate corrosion resistance and conductivity of metal bipolar plates are major obstacles to the commercialization of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). In this work, Nb/NbN/Mo-containing NbN mul...

Ureteral stent-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain a significant clinical challenge, primarily due to bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. To address this, we engineered a multifunctional antibacterial...

The deposition of fat, oil, and grease (FOG) from food service and residential sources in sewer pipes causes frequent blockages, sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs), and high maintenance costs, mainly due to saponification r...

Abstract A fiber laser was used to perform multiple laser cladding passes on AISI 1045 steel to fabricate SiC particle-reinforced Ni60A alloy coatings. The microstructure and phase composition of the cladding layers were...

To overcome the oxidation limitation and incomplete combustion of micron-sized aluminum caused by its native oxide shell, an F2314 nanocoating was constructed on 1 μm spherical Al particles by electrostatic spray granu...

Abstract A novel biphasic Dy2Hf2O7-HfO2 composite was synthesized via a solid-state reaction route for potential thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications. X-ray diffraction confirmed that the reaction between Dy2O3 and...

To address key challenges of conventional spherical gun propellants, including inconsistent energy release, harmful gas emissions, and long-term storage instability, this study utilizes fluidized bed technology combined ...

Abstract The primary factors contributing to poor seed quality and lower rice yields are largely attributed to inadequate seed quality management strategies. The quality of rice seeds and productivity in the Fogera Plain...

This study prepared a series of NH2-MIL-125(Ti) samples (denoted as NMT-x%) by tuning the methanol fraction (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) in a mixed methanol/N,N-dimethylformamide (MeOH/DMF) solvent system, and investigated t...

Inconel 625 alloy exhibits excellent high-temperature performance and corrosion resistance and is frequently used as a protective coating material for oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. Howe...

The dissolution behavior of atmospheric calcium (Ca) mineral dust released from arid regions and their climate impacts via buffering effects are highly dependent on their size-resolved mineralogical composition. Due to t...

In this study, dopamine (DA) was covalently grafted onto graphene oxide (GO) to form a functionalized nanofiller, onto which calcium ions were subsequently coordinated, yielding GO–PDA–Ca nanocomposites for epoxy coa...

This study addresses the issue of nanoparticle agglomeration and the resulting inhomogeneous structure and performance degradation in Cu–Al₂O₃ composite coatings prepared by jet electrodeposition. To improve partic...

ABSTRACT Fabric‐based wearable electronics are gaining increasing attention owing to their flexibility, breathability, biocompatibility, and seamless integration into clothing. However, most existing studies rely prima...

Geothermal solid waste is one of the byproduct materials from the geothermal energy process. The silica extracted from this solid waste can be utilized as a raw material for waterproof coatings. The waterproof or hydroph...

Abstract Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have proven to be of therapeutic potential against cancer. The feature of the surface coating can affect important properties of IONPs; it is therefore critical for further under...

In this study, WTaNbMo refractory high-entropy alloy (RHEA) coatings were successfully fabricated on Inconel 718 substrate by laser cladding. Optimal coatings with superior comprehensive performances were systematically ...

Low thermal sensitivity of the optical propagation phase in optical fiber is critical for high-precision fiber systems, including applications such as ultra-low noise lasers, highly sensitive interferometric sensing, and...

In marine environments, the increased drag force on vehicles impedes their speed underwater, leading to high energy consumption and reduced vehicle efficiency. Superhydrophobic coatings have gained remarkable attention r...

Abstract This work conducts a comprehensive numerical study of a concentrated photovoltaic–thermal (CPVT) system equipped with a V-trough reflector, with the objective of enhancing output power under realistic operatin...

To achieve an optimal trade-off between processing efficiency and dimensional precision in the assisted electrode electrochemical discharge machining (AE-ECDM) of thermal barrier coating (TBC)-coated superalloys, a 1D co...

Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of coated granulated calcium iodate anhydrous as nutritional feed additive for all anim...

High entropy alloy (HEA) coatings deposited via graphene powder mixed Micro EDC process, demonstrates enhanced corrosion resistance of Mg-alloys for implant applications. Utilizing a present process, the HEA coatings hav...