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Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the foremost public health issues in the world, and remains the second most salient communicable cause of death after COVID-19. In 2022, TB accounted for 10.6 million new infectio...

The rapid growth and increasing complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) networks require efficient real-time monitoring and anomaly detection mechanisms. Traditional machine learning approaches often struggle to handle th...

Abstract Accurate prediction of bio-oil yield from pyrolysis of organic solid waste is still the main problem in the field of biomass valorization, mostly because of high variability in the composition and the heterogene...

Abstract Seed selection constitutes the initial and one of the most critical steps in agricultural productivity. The identification of high-quality seeds is a labor-intensive and costly process that requires considerable...

Abstract Recognizing tactical formations is a critical task in professional football performance analytics. However, existing methods often fail to capture the dynamic and continuously evolving nature of modern tactical ...

IntroductionStudent engagement is a pivotal element in educational psychology, significantly impacting learning outcomes and academic achievement. Traditional methods for analyzing student engagement often rely on static...

Objectives: This study aimed to develop an automated deep learning (DL) system to detect and classify second molar (M2) pathologies associated with impacted third molars (ITMs) on panoramic radiographs. We sought to enha...

Abstract Intertidal macrobenthos are vital bioindicators of coastal ecosystem health due to their ecological roles, limited mobility, and sensitivity to environmental disturbances. However, traditional field‐based moni...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

Abstract Objectives To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for diagnosing untreated rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using digital camera images of bilateral dorsal hands, benchmarking its performance against the widely-...

Abstract The integration of the sixth-generation (6G) communication technology and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has realized the intelligence and automation of industrial applications. However, due to the com...

This work presents a hybrid deep learning approach for identifying students who are likely to experience academic difficulties in virtual learning environments. The proposed framework is evaluated on the Open University ...

Abstract Wearable sensor–based human activity recognition (HAR) is central to smart sport and health-monitoring applications, yet existing deep learning models often rely on ad hoc multimodal fusion and offer limited i...

Abstract Background This study aims to explore spatial heterogeneity within tumors, establish and validate an interpretable machine learning model combining habitat radiomics and deep learning, and investigate its predic...

Abstract Early and reliable smoke detection is critical for preventing fire-related disasters, safeguarding human lives, and ensuring infrastructure safety. Conventional sensor-based systems, however, are often constrain...

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based system to automatically assess patient positioning compliance in chest radiographs, focusing on cervical spine visibility, scapular overlap, and cos...

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning models for segmenting the augmented bone following transalveolar sinus floor elevation (TSFE). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data from 103 patients und...

Objectives: Deep learning networks have achieved significant progress in caries diagnosis, but automated localization and numbering of carious teeth in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images remain underexplored. Th...

Background and Purpose: Deep learning segmentation (DLS) and planning (DLP) models in radiotherapy treatment planning increase consistency and reduce planning time. However, many DL segmentations and plans are manually a...

Abstract Canine gait analysis using wearable inertial sensors is gaining attention in veterinary clinical settings, as it provides valuable insights into a range of mobility impairments. Neurological and orthopedic condi...

Abstract Cloud computing is quite popular because of its scalability and flexibility merits. However, faces significant security risks from malware, which exploits infrastructure weaknesses to cause unauthorized access, ...

Abstract Background Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by Leishmania protozoa. The disease manifests in several clinical presentations including cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis....

Manual Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) delineation for radiotherapy is time‑consuming and prone to inter‑observer variability. Deep Learning (DL)-based auto‑segmentation offers faster and more consistent solutions, but tr...

Power transformers are critical components of power systems, and their safe and reliable operation is essential for both industrial and residential applications. Real-time condition monitoring and early fault detection a...