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Botnet communications often rely on Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to establish channels among attack orchestrators and compromised hosts (bots). Our approach leverages on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to differentia...

Diabetes is prevalent globally, expected to increase in the next few years. This includes people with different types of diabetes including type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. There are several causes for the increase: ...

Abstract Using biomedical foundation models (FMs) for inference on small cohorts, represents a promising and practical route to advance drug response biomarker discovery and target identification. Here, we demonstrate th...

Copper sites in proteins are designed to perform either electron transfer or redox catalysis. Type 1 and CuA sites are electron transfer hubs bound to a rigid protein fold that prevents binding of exogenous ligands and s...

Solvent evaporation, a ubiquitous yet often limiting step in chemical synthesis, routinely creates critical bottlenecks in research workflows. We introduce a novel benchtop solvent evaporation platform engineered to dram...

Abstract Bunker fuel prices constitute a major component of maritime transport costs, representing 30–70% of total operating expenses and critically influencing competitiveness, planning, and regulatory compliance in g...

Abstract Accurate prediction of bio-oil yield from pyrolysis of organic solid waste is still the main problem in the field of biomass valorization, mostly because of high variability in the composition and the heterogene...

Plant disease diagnosis in field settings is challenged by subtle symptomology, high inter-class visual similarity, and class imbalance, making automated detection particularly difficult. While deep learning models achie...

As military aircraft continue to remain in service and age, cannibalization of parts is increasing. Proactive identification of parts that are at high risk for cannibalization will inform engineering processes such as re...

This paper gives a good reflection about social web engineering aspirations to ardently see the truth to enlighten culinary concentration and wisdom. With the compassionate path to discover food and engage customers to s...

ABSTRACT Phthalates such as isophthalate, phthalate, and terephthalate are widespread environmental pollutants with significant health and ecological impacts. Comamonas testosteroni KF1 initiates isophthalate degradation...

Rainfall prediction efforts had been prevalent ever since the impact of climate change on occurrences of natural disasters globally. Implementation of machine and deep learning techniques on features that contribute to r...

Abstract For a single-structure deep learning fault diagnosis model, its disadvantages are an insufficient feature extraction and weak fault classification capability. This paper proposes a multi-scale deep feature fusio...

To address the sensitivity of traditional Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA) to outliers and the breakdown of variance-reconstruction equivalence under noise, we propose an Angle-Aware Weighted 2DPCA (A...

Abstract Polyoxometalates (POMs) have attracted increasing attention as photoactive inorganic materials for dye-related photochemical processes. In this work, a Zn-modified BiW11 polyoxometalate (Zn-BiW11) was synthesize...

Abstract Existing eddy current non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques generally do not consider the inclination angle of inclined cracks, which potentially harms a larger region of a tested structure. This work propose...

Intelligent mining area detection is fundamental for ecological monitoring and sustainable development of mining areas. However, current remote sensing detection lacks high-quality multimineral rotated object detection d...

In this study, a novel Quantum Self-Attention Neural Network for Multi-Model Aerial Image Classification (QSANN-MAIC) is proposed. The objective of this paper is to develop a high-performance learning framework capable o...

Abstract The performance and efficiency of a baler deteriorate as a result of gearbox failure. One way to overcome this challenge is to select appropriate fault feature parameters for fault diagnosis and monitoring gearb...

Degradation of images in ocean remote sensing is primarily due to light scattering, chromatic aberration, and stochastic noise. As a result, the quality of the image content has been significantly compromised. Most ocean...

Fine-grained remote sensing ship detection plays an important role in maritime traffic management and the security guarantee system. Despite considerable research advances have been achieved via elaborately designed deep...

Reliable trajectory similarity estimation underpins applications such as map matching, mobility anomaly detection, and travel behavior analysis. However, traditional distance-based methods are computationally expensive a...

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, presents a growing global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and lack of accessible early diagnostic methods. Even though it has en...

Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) affects an estimated 15 million infants worldwide each year, raising an enormous challenge in the field of maternal-fetal medicine. This work explores machine learning approaches for disting...