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Abstract Background Hip fractures are among the most common consequences of osteoporosis, yet adequate diagnosis in medical records remains suboptimal, and translation of documented osteoporosis into pharmacologic therap...

Abstract Individual training programs are essential for healthy weightlifting. To investigate the adaptive response of vital functions and pupil diameter to olympic style weightlifting training performed in elite female ...

Abstract Background Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) reflects localized periodontal and alveolar bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement. Although ALP changes have been inv...

Aims. We investigate whether viscous cold dark matter (vCDM) in a Λ-dominated Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe can alleviate the Hubble tension, while satisfying thermodynamic constraints. Here, we e...

ABSTRACT Objective Although the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score, Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS), and Knee Society Score (KSS) are widely used for postoperative functional evaluation in patients undergo...

Abstract We investigate the cosmological implications of an extended gravitational framework based on biconnection gravity, constructed from the Schr $$\ddot{\textrm{o}}$$ o ¨ dinger connection and its dual. In this app...

IntroductionTo optimize radiotherapy treatment and minimize toxicities, effective segmentation of organs-at-risk (OARs) and clinical target volume (CTV) is essential. Deep learning (DL) models can achieve high segmentati...

Abstract Background Contemporary orthodontic practice faces challenges related to treatment complications, often linked to deficiencies in multidisciplinary clinical competency. A clear understanding of the coordination ...

Objective: To explore and compare the extent of maximal gingival display among four different facial expressions, including the requested smile, Duchenne smile, grimace of disgust, and funnel-shaped expression, using Aut...

Matthew Hirabayashi,1,2 Eric C Cantu,1 Andrew J Abramson,3 Gurpal Virdi,4 Taj Nasser,5 Gregory Parkhurst1,2 1Parkhurst NuVision LASIK Eye Surgery, San Antonio, TX, USA; 2Amarillo NuVision, Amarillo, TX, USA; 3Texas State...

BackgroundLast-mile logistics accounts for approximately 28% of total logistics costs and is a major contributor to urban carbon emissions. The integration of drones with electric trucks offers a path toward more efficie...

Abstract This work introduces a metaheuristic (MH) optimization method, which is inspired by the red-tailed hawks’ predatory behavior is Improved Red-tailed Hawk (IRTHA) Algorithm. The algorithm uses a dynamic adjustme...

Abstract Objective To determine whether menstrual-cycle (MC) phase is associated with changes in pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function, focusing on myoelectric excitation (intravaginal sEMG) at rest and during standardized ...

Biotic and abiotic stresses reduce crop yields, yet existing image‑based diagnostic models are often crop‑specific, computationally intensive, and poorly interpretable. This study present: (i) a multi-crop diagnostic...

Abstract Background Graduate Medical Education increasingly emphasizes competency-based education, requiring faculty proficiency in teaching and assessment. However, many faculty report limited formal educational trainin...

Background: Postpartum perineal wound care may lead to infection if not managed properly. Jatropha multifida L. contains various secondary metabolites that may accelerate wound healing; however, clinical evidence remains...

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact upon the labour markets around the globe. The EU countries were no exception. Throught the pandemic, Romania was characterised by low unemployement levels and low job vaca...

Background: Small-bore needle arthroscopy (SNA) has emerged as a minimally invasive diagnostic tool in outpatient orthopaedics, allowing direct intra-articular visualization and serving as a potential alternative to magn...