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Abstract Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is commonly treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors, which show good efficacy but may cause adverse effects or lose effectiveness over time. Interl...

Background: Therapeutic drug monitoring facilitates the individualiza­tion of amikacin dosing for patients based on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Its efficacy is measured by peak serum concentration (Cpeak) / m...

Heba Mohamed Abdallah,1 Iman Shaban Osheba,1 Ahmed Abdallah Salman,2 Nahla K Gaballa,3 Merhan Osama Helmi,1 Amr Ragab Ibrahim,4 Asmaa Said Shahat Atta,1 Mohammed Gaber Saad,5 Sara Mohammed Aboagiza,1 Hanaa Saied Abdel Ha...

ABSTRACT Background Anticoagulation therapy is central to the prevention of thromboembolic disorders but is limited by bleeding complications associated with traditional agents such as warfarin and direct oral anticoagul...

Background The application of intraoperative tourniquets is a fundamental component of distal radius fracture surgery, yet it carries a risk of significant complications. The British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) has pub...

Abstract The primary goal of fluid therapy is to optimize cardiac output in preload-dependent patients. However, all types of fluid solutions can have side effects. Oral water intake regulates fluid absorption, leading t...

Abstract Background Tympanostomy tubes are used for persistent or recurrent otitis media but are often complicated by otorrhea (25–75%). Treatment relies on culture-guided topical and/or systemic antibiotics, though bi...

This study presents a novel triple integral transformation, called the double ARA–generalized Laplace transform (DAGLT), and applies it to solve (2+1)–dimensional singular pseudoparabolic equations in both linear and...

This study was conducted to determine the frequency of renal stones in patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. A total of 226 participants aged 18–60 years of both genders with CKD were enrolled using consecuti...

Abstract Background Demineralized dentin matrix (DDM) can serve as a novel scaffold for dental tissue regeneration. This study aimed to assess the impact of two distinct sterilizing methods on morphology of Allo-DDM as w...

BackgroundThere is growing evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between fibromyalgia and migraine. The aim of this work was to study the impact of fibromyalgia on the frequency and severity of migraine headac...

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a rapidly growing global health burden characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Phyllan...

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is generally milder in children than adults, but concerns remain regarding potential long-term pulmonary sequelae, even in non-pneumonic case...

Abstract Introduction Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) poses a significant health risk to older adults, particularly those with chronic comorbidities, in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Despite its high bu...

Abstract Arginine, an amino acid, is being increasingly widely applied in various fields, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and agriculture. Arginine was produced from microbial fermentation of agro-industry ca...