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To detect internal valve leakage in liquid-filled pipelines, a method using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is proposed to analyze acoustic emission (AE) signals for leakage detection. Time-frequency analysis ...

The corrosion of carbon steel condensate water pipelines significantly compromises the safety of natural gas production. In this study, a corroded carbon steel pipeline retrieved from an operational facility was thorough...

Abstract The ability to monitor the safety of natural gas pipelines is guaranteed by leak detection. Systems are capable of responding quickly, and very precisely to events because delays during such events can lead to s...

Abstract Infectious disease diagnostics has been transformed by metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS), an unbiased approach that detects bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites in a single assay. By sequencing ...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, resulting in recurrent inflammatory episodes and a risk of developing amyloido...

Abstract Graph Neural Networks have emerged as a powerful paradigm for artificial intelligence driven drug discovery, offering molecular representation learning that surpasses many conventional approaches. Traditional ex...

Macromolecular crystallography provides mechanistic understanding of biological processes and can be applied in drug design. Nowadays, the use of robotic systems for crystal growth and diffraction analysis is widespread ...

Real-time streaming pipelines are increasingly central to data-driven product decisions, yet the data quality literature has focused predominantly on batch systems. We present ADQM (Adaptive Data Quality Monitor), a fram...

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices in healthcare environments has created critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities that demand both accurate and interpretable intrusion detection solutions...

Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross-contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential fo...

IntroductionVisual electrophysiology, including electroretinograms (ERG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP), provides a real-time functional assessment of retinal and post-retinal pathways, complementing structural imagi...

Abstract Background In biomedical research, subjects and biospecimens are commonly tracked using simple IDs or UUIDs, which guarantee uniqueness but convey no embedded semantic information. Contextual metadata (such as t...

IntroductionTiller production is a critical determinant of turfgrass canopy density and plant performance, yet manual tiller counting is too labor-intensive for large breeding programs.MethodsTo address this limitation, ...

The identification of exoplanets within habitable zones remains a central objective in modern astrophysics, particularly with the availability of large-scale photometric datasets from space-based missions such as the Tra...

Abstract Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a vital cash crop and a cornerstone of rural economies in South Asia, yet its cultivation remains highly resource-intensive, with heavy demands for irrigation and nitrogen...

The purpose of this article is to conceptualise professional football as an alternative investment by focusing on multi-club ownership (MCO) as the central structure through which investors create value and manage risk. ...

Abstract The growing importance of machine learning in geological data computing, as well as in the broader geoscience and energy sectors, makes it essential to evaluate the impact of data augmentation on model performan...

Underwater gas pipelines are vital for energy transportation but are often subjected to harsh environments, and any leakage can have significant environmental consequences. Substantial underestimation of gas plume format...

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are transforming adoptive cell therapy by combining unlimited self-renewal, broad differentiation potential, and high amenability to genome engineering. These attributes make ...

Fungi are ubiquitous across nearly all habitats and play pivotal roles in maintaining ecological sustainability. Understanding the composition and functional roles of active fungal communities is essential for elucidatin...

Neuroinflammation is a key immunological driver of spinal sensitization and the transition from acute to chronic pain. Although mechanical interventions can reduce pain, the immuno-inflammatory mechanisms linking mechani...

This data paper describes bacterial and fungal communities associated with the sponge Chondrilla nucula collected from two Eastern Mediterranean populations (North and South Aegean Sea) and maintained under controlled co...

Abstract Background Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains a significant barrier to the safe and efficient use of antimalarial medicines. Many promising compounds fail in late-stage development or post-marketing owing ...

Pipelines are used to transport water, oil, and gas so regular inspection is important to avoid cracks, corrosion, leakage and blockages. Manual inspection is slow, risky and cannot always detect internal damage. This pa...