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Blood doping remains a significant problem that threatens the integrity of sport. The current indirect method for detecting blood doping involves the longitudinal measurement of an athlete’s haematological variables an...

The article studies the problem of teacher retention policy in the profession on the example of the United Kingdom. Innovative approaches to motivating teachers to stay in the profession are analyzed and practical soluti...

This research aims to analyze the application of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Economics and Finance for developing products with Islamic values. Maqasid Al-Shariah, which includes the primary objectives of Islamic law p...

Abstract The advancement and development of medical surgical robots have provided new technological support for brain surgery and neurosurgical procedures, improving the reliability of highly complex and precise surgerie...

Abstract Background Furosemide, a commonly used diuretic, activates the renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system (RAAS) in other species. Little is known about RAAS peptide activation in horses. Hypothesis/Objectives To ...

The contribution of one of the leading scholars in international relations, Robert Jervis, to the understanding of security mechanisms, signaling, and distorted relations between states is analyzed. The study examines ho...

Abstract Nonparametric procedures are used to add flexibility to models. Three nonparametric item response models have been proposed, but not directly compared: the Kernel smoothing (KS-IRT); the Davidian-Curve (DC-IRT);...

Integrated photonic devices and artificial intelligence have presented a significant opportunity for the advancement of optical computing in practical applications. Optical computing technology is a unique computing syst...