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Abstract Detecting epileptic seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals presents a significant challenge due to the nonlinear and non-stationary nature of brain activity. In this study, we propose a hybrid classifi...

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a crucial technique for interpreting neurocognitive functions and the underlying neural information. Despite its advantages, such as high portability, cost-effectiveness and exceptional te...

Abstract In the era of intelligent systems and data-driven technologies, making precise and reliable decisions under uncertainty has become increasingly vital. The primary aim of this study is to tackle decision making (...

Multimodal data integration is increasingly central to neuroscience and perception science, where heterogeneous signals such as behavioral responses, sensory inputs, electrophysiological recordings, neuroimaging measurem...

To detect internal valve leakage in liquid-filled pipelines, a method using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is proposed to analyze acoustic emission (AE) signals for leakage detection. Time-frequency analysis ...

Background: Cardiac complications arising from diabetes mellitus manifest as structural and functional myocardial alterations independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The intricate molecular underpinnings ...

Abstract Neural circuits construct internal ‘world-models’ to guide behavior. The predictive processing framework posits that neural activity signaling sensory predictions and concurrently computing prediction-errors...

Colorimetric assays offer a low-cost, accessible means of diagnostic testing but often suffer from subjective interpretation and variability caused by inconsistent imaging conditions. To address these challenges, we pres...

Chitooligosaccharides (COS) and fully N-acetylated chitooligosaccharides (NACOS) differ in degree of acetylation (DA), yet their anti-inflammatory activities remain unclear. This study evaluated COS and NACOS with define...

Dietary exposure to carcinogenic compounds generated during meat processing represents a critical yet underexplored component of the African cancer exposome. Traditional high-temperature cooking methods, including smokin...

BackgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) affects approximately 1.54 billion adults worldwide and is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Chronic low-grade inflammation is cen...

Abstract Background Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is essential for sustainable agriculture. Stress response pathways play a significant role in regulating NUE across various growth stages and organs. Therefore,...

The exposure of frozen biological samples to the high-energy electron beam in a cryo-electron microscope commonly leads to beam-induced sample motion and distortions. Previously, we described Unblur, software to correct ...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a large-scale ecosystem that integrates sensing, communication, and computation across diverse application domains. Its deployment spans smart homes, wearable devices, industri...

Free-space optical (FSO) communication using dual-polarization self-coherent (DP-SC) transceivers is a promising solution for achieving high data rates and enhanced spectral efficiency in the next optical wireless system...

To achieve an optimal trade-off between processing efficiency and dimensional precision in the assisted electrode electrochemical discharge machining (AE-ECDM) of thermal barrier coating (TBC)-coated superalloys, a 1D co...

Abstract BackgroundWith the advent of new vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccines introduced during the recent pandemic, the need for near real-time active surveillance has increased to support timely regul...

Abstract Objective The predictive value of intratumoral microbiota for the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy, as well as the changes in microbiota before and after treatment, has remained largely unexplored. Me...

Hepatic-driven metabolic alterations have impacts on both embryo implantation and subsequent fetal development. We previously found that dietary chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) improves maternal redox homeostasis and metabo...

BET inhibitors (BETi) have shown potential to augment tumor immunogenicity in melanoma. However, conflicting evidence exists regarding their precise mechanism of action, and their overall impact on melanoma immunogenicit...

Abstract Holography provides an effective solution for retrieving the complex optical field, laying the foundation of precision measurement ranging from biological imaging to material analysis. However, conventional holo...

ABSTRACT Digital bioassays are emerging as a pivotal technology in disease prevention and diagnostics due to their single‐molecule level detection capability. However, elaborate microchamber fabrication, high‐end equ...

After an earthquake, numerous buildings are destroyed, and the frequency of structural collapses increases significantly in regions lacking comprehensive geophysical surveys. Furthermore, the number of deaths increases d...