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Test-based automated program repair (TB-APR) techniques automatically fix buggy programs by relying on a failing test suite. This test suite serves a dual purpose: pinpointing bugs and evaluating the validity of potentia...

The impact of allowing banks to calculate their capital requirement based on their internal VaR models, and the impact of regulation changes on banks in transitional countries has not been well studied. This paper examin...

In this article, we revisit and expand our prior work on graph similarity. As with our earlier work, we focus on a view of similarity which does not require node correspondence between graphs under comparison. Our work i...

Colorimetric assays offer a low-cost, accessible means of diagnostic testing but often suffer from subjective interpretation and variability caused by inconsistent imaging conditions. To address these challenges, we pres...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Cervical cancer is a major public health issue in Botswana, driven by high HIV prevalence and limited screening access. Molecular detection of high‐risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) is cruci...

This study aims to explore the complex and nonlinear relationship between inflation and economic growth in Algeria over the period 1980–2024, with a particular focus on identifying the “inflation turning point” at ...

To address the issues of low solution accuracy, premature convergence, and susceptibility to local optima in the Parrot Optimization (PO) algorithm, a Reinforced Multi-strategy Parrot Optimization (RMPO) algorithm has be...

Feeding in insect parasitoids can have significant implications from behavioral and evolutionary ecology standpoints. Females of many species not only search for hosts to lay their eggs on, but also may use them as a foo...

Abstract Physical sciences are essential to the predictive modeling of complex environmental systems, particularly environmental monitoring and sustainability applications, as they provide the deterministic foundation re...

IntroductionThere has been increasing attention to differences in function along the hippocampal long axis, with the posterior hippocampus proposed to have more variable signals that are well-suited to representing idios...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in modern ophthalmology, enabling rapid advances in disease detection, clinical decision support, workflow optimization, and tele-ophthalmology. Ophthalm...

Abstract Background Under pressures of health insurance cost containment and high-quality development, diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) and other case-based payment schemes have become a major direction of China’s inpat...

This paper presents a two-way coupling methodology between the robust Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)-based fluid solver DualSPHysics and the lumped-mass mooring dynamics solver MoorDynPlus. Such integration enable...

For the structural health monitoring of composite materials, data analysis technology must be very sophisticated, capable of detecting fault patterns that are multi-level and complicated. A comprehensive deep learning pa...

Abstract Previous studies on dry aged beef, which substantially increases the value of low-grade raw beef and non-preferred cuts, are currently limited to the observation of aged beef changes in laboratory settings or un...

Power electronic systems in autonomous vehicles and mission-critical applications are highly susceptible to overheating due to operational inefficiencies. These systems often rely on liquid cooling loops to maintain safe...

Matthew Hirabayashi,1,2 Eric C Cantu,1 Andrew J Abramson,3 Gurpal Virdi,4 Taj Nasser,5 Gregory Parkhurst1,2 1Parkhurst NuVision LASIK Eye Surgery, San Antonio, TX, USA; 2Amarillo NuVision, Amarillo, TX, USA; 3Texas State...

The majority of Indonesian people are Muslim who perform the obligatory prayers five times each day known as salat. The series of activities in salat begins with wudu with a gargle movement that increases salivary secret...

IntroductionWeather classification plays a crucial role in applications such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, and smart city infrastructure. Accurate and efficient classification of weather conditions fr...

Environmental sustainability transitions require robust indicator-based evidence to evaluate how technological, financial, and governance factors shape progress toward carbon neutrality. However, the environmental sustai...

Abstract Background High-throughput sequencing (HTS) enables the detection of low-frequency HIV-1 drug resistance mutations (DRMs) that are often missed by conventional Sanger sequencing. However, the clinical implementa...

Polymeric composites have been widely used in various structural and thermal aerospace applications. Polymeric composites having high strength and high modulus reinforcement are ideally suited for lot of critical aerospa...

Acoustic indices provide a statistical method to quantify and assess relationships between soundscapes and avian diversity; however, more testing is necessary before acoustic indices are accepted as suitable proxies for ...

Purpose – This study aims to develop an innovative learning medium, KOPDAS (Smart Comic Puzzle), as a literacy tool based on read-aloud activities to foster reading interest among elementary school students and to exam...