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Abstract Introduction Using a cadaveric animal dissection model in training for endoscopic ear surgery procedures is getting popular. This study presents an evaluation questionnaire to demonstrate the results of cadaveri...

Learning is crucial for humans and other animals to acquire knowledge, enhancing survival and reproduction. In particular, individual and social learning allow populations to accumulate knowledge across generations. Here...

Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol, may serve as a potential drug for pulmonary fibrosis (PF). This study uses meta-analysis and machine learning to assess resveratrol's efficacy and optimal treatment on PF animals. Four ...

Abstract The use of animal-borne devices to measure acceleration has yielded insights into animal locomotion, behaviour and energy expenditure. We present the first systematic review of accelerometry on animals, spanning...

Abstract Lameness in cattle is a significant welfare and economic concern. To address this, we developed an end-to-end deep learning framework for 24/7 lameness monitoring using top-down depth images of cattle. The frame...

Abstract Black rhinoceros are critically endangered due to poaching in the wild (in situ). Globally, fewer than 200 animals are maintained as an ex situ insurance population. Unfortunately, the ex situ population faces m...

Background and purposeThe aging brain is particularly sensitive to alterations in selenium status. Selenium deficiency has been associated with impaired neural function, cognitive decline, and increased vulnerability to ...

Abstract Background: Marker-based training is a widely used type of positive reinforcement training believed to improve learning outcomes by providing a precise and consistent marker for desired behavior. However, resear...

Small sample sizes in preclinical research limit the extraction of reliable knowledge and hinder translational progress. We propose genESOM, a generative artificial intelligence method based on emergent self‑organizing...

Whilst common across the animal kingdom, the evolution of cannibalism remains poorly understood. Part of the problem is that the number of taxonomic groups in which the evolution of cannibalism has been studied in detail...

Abstract Humans are exposed to thousands of chemicals throughout their life. Many of these chemicals are detected in blood and have been catalogued in the Blood Exposome Database. Comprehensive hazard assessment of a che...

Global food supply chains continue to expand in scale and complexity, heightening risks of fraud, mislabeling, and cross-contamination across certification systems. These vulnerabilities are particularly consequential fo...

Intensive dairy sheep production systems, which represent a substantial and growing portion of the global livestock sector, present significant behavioral and welfare challenges for lambs. This review aims to summarize a...

ABSTRACT Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) is challenged by significant individual variability in efficacy and unclear neural circuit mechanisms. To address this, a cross‐species, ...