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A growing interest in finding accessible and low-cost sources of melanin has emerged due to its wide range of applications. This work demonstrated the use of Mucuna deeringiana as a source of L-DOPA, and Solanum tuberosu...

Abstract Background Laccases (LACs) are multicopper oxidases that play vital roles in lignin polymerization, cell wall formation, and various stress responses in plants. Despite their importance, genome-wide investigatio...

Abstract Central carbon metabolism is thought to link reactive oxygen species (ROS) with antibiotic‐mediated bacterial death. During enrichment screening of Escherichia coli with the first‐generation quinolone oxolin...

Ethylene biosynthesis during postharvest ripening of tomato fruit is stimulated by the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA). This research utilized mature green cherry tomato fruit to elucidate the molecular mechanism of SlA...

Abstract Many sulfated polysaccharides (SPSs) possess useful physicochemical properties and biological activities and are widely used in industry. Currently, major SPSs are derived from livestock and marine organisms. To...

Abstract Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an immunodominant and protective antigen for Leptospira, but its biosynthesis remains poor...

Abstract Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important nutrients that play critical roles in sea urchin reproduction and early development. Strongylocentrotus intermedius, the only commercially cultured sea urchin sp...

Abstract Dietary fat absorption is among the most energy-demanding processes of nutrient uptake. Fatty acid activation, triglyceride synthesis, and the trafficking of chylomicrons through the secretory pathway - all requ...

Abstract Lilium brownii var. viridulum is rich in flavonoids, which offer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Recently, a novel, more resistant variant called L. brownii var. viridulu...

Abstract Mycosporine‐like amino acids (MAAs) are natural sunscreens synthesized by a wide range of organisms. Although the induction of MAA production by ultraviolet radiation is well established, the signaling pathway...

IntroductionSiderophores are secondary metabolites with high affinity and specificity for iron and play a crucial role in iron acquisition. Vibrio fluvialis, an emerging foodborne opportunistic pathogen of increasing con...

Abstract The systematic exploration of novel bioactive compounds with superior functional properties is critical for driving innovations in agriculture, healthcare, and related fields, thereby becoming essential for adva...

Abstract Background 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a promising C3 platform chemical with wide industrial applications. However, its microbial production remains limited by insufficient intracellular malonyl-CoA availa...

Abstract In response to concerns of environmental pollution caused by hazardous dyes, remediating these dyes is a challenge. Herein, we developed a genetic algorithm-artificial neural network (GA-ANN) based optimization ...

Brazil’s rich biological legacy makes it a prime location for studying novel microbes due to its favorable characteristics, which support a wide range of biotechnological applications, including the synthesis of metall...

Abstract Background Vascular calcification is a major pathological process driving cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, yet effective therapies are lacking. This study aims to identify novel causal plasma proteins and...

Abstract Background Tenacious glume a key trait limiting threshing efficiency in synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW), represents an ancestral defense mechanism inherited from wild progenitors. Despite its evolutionary import...

Ganoderic acids (GAs), the major lanostane-type triterpenoids in Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum), possess diverse pharmacological activities but are produced at low levels, limiting their applications. Transcriptional reg...

Abstract Background Ferns, comprising epiphytic, aquatic, and terrestrial varieties, are good models to investigate plant terrestrialization. Vascular tissue represents a significant development in the terrestrial adapta...

Abstract Background Viral infections of tomato plants present a significant threat to tomato production and yield. Mixed viral infections are common in field-grown tomatoes and are known to exacerbate disease symptoms; h...

Abstract Background The bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is a major pest of spruce trees in Central Europe. Its ecological success is mediated by a male-produced aggregation pheromone, ...

IntroductionPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most aggressive and invasive malignancies, with limited response to the currently available systemic therapy options. Having a 5-year survival of 12%...

Abstract Background Existing research suggested that the intratumoral microbiome participates in the progression and metastasis of lung cancer. However, its role in distinguishing benign from early-stage malignant pulmon...

ABSTRACT Sulfur (S) is an important nutrient that has wide‐ranging effects on plant health and metabolism. Several classes of transcription factors respond to S deprivation, including R2R3‐MYBs. In Arabidopsis, the A...