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The increasing complexity of global financial systems has necessitated the adoption of more efficient and transparent mechanisms for combating money laundering (AML). Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, immuta...

The relevance of this study is driven by the rapid digitalisation of payment systems and the growing exposure of the financial system to cyber, operational, and AML/CFT-related risks, intensified by the expansion of non-...

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and emerging technologies have converged to drive the remarkable development of intelligent systems. The interconnection of physical objects, sensors, and tiny communication devices ...

Adoptive therapy with CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells is effective against B-cell malignancies; however, T-cell activation rapidly declines, increasing the risk of early leukemia relapses. To augment CD19 CA...

Abstract Background Differentiating advanced tubo-ovarian cancer from other malignancies in patients presenting with ascites and pelvic masses remains a critical clinical challenge. While liquid-based cytology (LBC) and ...

Abstract Heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently co-occur, complicating treatment. Concerns about respiratory complications often lead to underuse of β-blockers in this population....

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) approach that can be used for intrusion detection in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It involves the local training of AI models and their aggregation at...

Abstract Carbon markets play a critical role in emission reduction and sustainable economic transition; however, carbon price series exhibit high volatility, nonlinear dynamics, and complex cross-feature interactions, ma...

BackgroundLeft bundle branch block (LBBB) is a heart rate (HR)–dependent cardiac conduction disorder that may occur in the absence of structural heart disease and can be associated with painful episodes. Evidence suppo...

Background: Peripheral nerve blockade provides effective analgesia with fewer side effects than general anesthesia. Adjuvants, such as clonidine and dexmedetomidine, enhance block quality and duration, with dexmedetomidi...

Ahmed Elmi Abdi,1 Can Baba Arın,2 Ishak Ahmed Abdi,1 Said Abdirahman Ahmed,1 Osman Farah Dahir,1 Ahmed Shafici Aden,1 Mohamed Omar Hassan1 1Department of Cardiology, Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Resea...

Lloyd M Halpern,1 Zackary Correll,2 De-An Zhang,3 Clark J Kogan,4 Kirk A Ryan,5 Ted Sousa6 1Department of Anesthesia, Shriners Children’s Hospital, Spokane, WA, USA; 2Department of Medicine, University of Washington Sc...

Power electronic systems in autonomous vehicles and mission-critical applications are highly susceptible to overheating due to operational inefficiencies. These systems often rely on liquid cooling loops to maintain safe...

Ying Zhao, Jingjing Zhang, Wei Qian, Hailing Mu, Qiushuang Tang, Peng Zhang Department of Anesthesiology, The Second People’s Hospital, Wuhu, Anhui, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Peng Zhang, Department of...

Abstract The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adve...

BackgroundDespite being a minimally invasive procedure, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) frequently induces substantial postoperative pain in children. While erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has demonstrated efficacy for ...

Abstract Background Radical prostatectomy (RP) is associated with moderate to severe postoperative dynamic pain. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) on postoperative Qualit...

Abstract With a growing number of institutions involved in the global education market, it has become increasingly challenging to verify the authenticity of academic documents and to match them between universities. The ...

Abstract Food spoilage significantly increases global waste, particularly for perishable goods, where maintaining real-time freshness is challenging. Monitoring and tracking food freshness ensures food safety, minimizes ...

Abstract Purpose Blockchain technology offers transformative opportunities for healthcare in terms of data security, interoperability, and patient engagement. However, its adoption requires significant adjustments in inf...

Background. The significant increase in the number of patients with arterial hypertension both worldwide and in our country necessitates a more detailed study of the pathogenetic features of changes that occur in target ...

Kai Wang,1,2,* Shuhan Zhang,1,* Zhaoyu Lv,1,* Wei Chen,1 Yonghua Li1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai,...

The increasing complexity of halal supply chains has intensified transparency challenges, yet limited studies integrate behavioural and innovation theories to explain consumer adoption of blockchain-based halal traceabil...

Abstract Background In the Netherlands, approximately 20,000 older adults sustain a hip fracture every year. Most of these patients are frail, institutionalised, have limited postoperative mobility and a high mortality r...