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This Review Note presents two successful “brain gain” initiatives implemented in Albania — READ, a planning research project, and GERMIN, a planning education project. Both programs represent structured efforts to ...

BackgroundCaffeine is one of the most frequently administered medicines in neonatology—prescribed for the management of apnoea of prematurity, to aid extubation and increasingly for conditions such as bronchopulmonary ...

This review examines the application of brain–computer interface (BCI) technology for motor rehabilitation in patients with severe stroke—a population often excluded from conventional therapies due to minimal movemen...

The New World suboscines (Passeriformes and Tyrannides) are one of the biggestendemic vertebrate radiations in South America, including the families Furnariidaeand Tyrannidae. Avian brain morphology is a reliable proxy t...

Materias / palabras clave: brain-non-living machine/apparatus interaction (bmi), brain-living organ/apparatus communication (boc), neuroscience, brain-computer interface (bci), clinical neurology, neural engineering; Medicine: Internal medicine: N...

Summary: Background: Although frequency estimates for many types of acquired brain injuries are available, absolute risk estimates (percentage of individuals who develop the disease during their lifetime) remain sparse....

Peili Jin,1,2 Chuanchuan He,3 Xiaojuan Zhang,1 Yimin Huang3 1College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pediatric, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Aff...

The invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) is a method that involves implanting microelectrodes into brain tissue to collect neural electrical signals. The signals obtained through this method are often of high precisio...

Brain death (BD), a non-immunological factor of renal injury, triggers an inflammatory process causing pathological signs of cell death in the kidney, such as necrosis and apoptosis. Kidneys from brain dead donors show l...

One of the deadliest diseases that can affect children and adults is a brain tumour. A brain tumour is the abnormal growth of cells in the brain or near it. Commonly, there are two types of tumours: malignant (cancerous)...

IntroductionAge-related declines in cognitive and motor functions show highly variable trajectories. To better understand the underlying mechanisms, we investigated multivariate associative effects between modifiable vas...

Abstract Objective Given the distinct intratumoral heterogeneity of glioblastoma (GB) and solitary brain metastasis (SBM), habitat-based radiomics derived from neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) m...

BackgroundDespite growing evidence supporting deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment- resistant depression (TRD), how stimulation delivered across hemispheres or across multiple targets interact to shape large-scale ...

ABSTRACT Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) is challenged by significant individual variability in efficacy and unclear neural circuit mechanisms. To address this, a cross‐species, ...

Objective: To explore the application value of DTI combined with DTT in brain function and volume in children with autism. Methods: A total of 616 children with autism diagnosed from January 2020 to December 2022 (ASD gr...

The precise treatment and dynamic management of traumatic brain injury pose a substantial challenge to the global healthcare sector. This challenge arises not only from the complex and dynamically evolving pathological m...

Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy differences between stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in treating brain metastases from small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and to a...

Abstract Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) were initially created to help individuals with disabilities control devices and communicate without muscle movement. Today, BCIs are used for prosthetic control, cognitive enhan...

Abstract Objectives To explore the efficacy and potential neurophysiological mechanisms of 77.5 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in the treatment of female adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI...

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementias, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-induced dementia and vascular dementia, are major public health burdens. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, systemic inflammation, ...

Background and purposeThe aging brain is particularly sensitive to alterations in selenium status. Selenium deficiency has been associated with impaired neural function, cognitive decline, and increased vulnerability to ...

Abstract Objective Based on the bidirectional communication mechanism of the gut-brain axis, this study aims to systematically elucidate the interactive pathways between gut microbiota and insomnia, review the research p...

A growing number of studies are now utilizing human organotypic brain slice cultures (OBSC), enabled by improved long-term culture protocols that support the investigation of human-specific cellular physiology. Human OBS...

As Nigeria continue to grapple with development challenges due to shortfalls of professional in the various sectors, all efforts aimed at curtailing the increasing spread of migration from Nigeria have not yielded the de...