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Abstract Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) disproportionately affects children and adolescents and has been associated with poorer neurocognitive performance, but the biological mechanisms driving symptom variability an...

Background: Cognitive disorder is caused by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Elevated glycemic levels contribute to neural damage and exacerbate cognitive decline, strict glucose control is requir...

Abstract Background Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia. People with MCI have a higher risk of developing dementia than normal healthy people. Improving th...

BackgroundBuilt environments shape navigation, attention, and motor control through continuous brain–body-environment coupling, yet architecture, rehabilitation, and clinical mobility practice still lack a shared quant...

Background and purposeThe aging brain is particularly sensitive to alterations in selenium status. Selenium deficiency has been associated with impaired neural function, cognitive decline, and increased vulnerability to ...

A técnica eletrofisiológica Potenciais Relacionados ao Evento (PRE) vem sendo amplamente utilizada para o estudo da atividade cerebral correspondente a processos cognitivos específicos. O presente artigo apresenta uma...

Abstract Significant changes occur in brain structure and cognition during adolescence. Investigating their association can provide insight into brain-based cognitive development, yet previous studies are limited by narr...

Abstract Introduction Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) as monotherapy has been increasingly used to enhance the activity of brain networks. However, it is unclear whether a combination of distinct NIBS approaches ...

Abstract Postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is a frequent complication in elderly surgical patients and is closely associated with blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and cerebral metabolic imbalance. The prese...

Kyle A Kainec,1 Allison Ludwig,2 Megan Boltz,3 John G Oas,3 J. Lynn Caldwell,2 Daniel M Merfeld1,4 1Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA; ...

Introduction According to modern scholars (N. Maslova, B. Astafiev), one of the important reasons for the global planetary crisis, including modern educational system in particular, is violation of the conformity of natu...

Abstract The gut-brain axis encompasses a bidirectional communication pathway between the gastrointestinal microbiota and the central nervous system. There is some evidence to suggest that probiotics may have a positive ...

Aging is associated with numerous physiological, musculoskeletal, and neurological impairments including a loss of muscle, strength, function, bone mineral, and cognition. Strength training is an effective intervention ...

Background: Approximately 40% of individuals who experience an ankle sprain subsequently develop Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI). Recent evidence highlights alterations in Central Nervous System (CNS) function and defici...

Yueling Wang,1,* Juntao Yang,2,* Ying Ye,1 Lihua Lu,1 Haolei Wang,1 Peipei Guo,1 Na Hou,1 Xiaohan Huang,3 Cairui Li4 1Department of Medical Imaging, Mental Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650000, Pe...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is reaching epidemic conditions worldwide and increases the risk for cognition impairment and dementia. Here, we postulated that progenitors in adult neurogenic niches might be particularly vulnera...

BackgroundCo-exposure to noise and microwave radiation occurs frequently. The central nervous system has been identified as a sensitive target organ for both noise and microwave exposure individually, and the underlying ...

Background The role of human lineage mutations (HLMs) in human evolution through post-transcriptional modification is unclear.Aims To investigate the contribution of HLMs to human evolution through post-transcriptional m...

Abstract Introduction: The aim of neuropsychological assessment is to understand the multifaceted relationship between behavior, cognition and brain organization. The main objective of this study was to conduct a system...

Neurodegenerative disorders represent a major and growing global health challenge, characterized by progressive neuronal loss, multifactorial pathophysiology, and limited disease-modifying pharmacological options. Increa...

Abstract Background Migraine with aura is clinically linked to cognitive impairment, yet sex differences and underlying mechanisms are unclear. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is widely regarded as the electrophysiol...

The extended evolutionary synthesis (EES) emphasizes integrative approaches to understanding distributed adaptability, incorporating development and intergenerational effects, inclusive inheritance and niche construction...

Implicit learning is a fundamental cognitive process whose identification is critical for understanding human cognition and developing innovative training methodologies. We propose a generalizable feature selection and s...

Abstract Cognition is supported by neuronal signaling between regions of the cerebral cortex, most of which are linked by a strong synapse in the thalamus, forming transthalamic pathways. These pathways have gained atten...