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BackgroundDelivering accurate radiation doses in heterogeneous tissues is critical in radiotherapy, yet conventional algorithms often lose accuracy in complex scenarios. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation offers a high-fidelity...

Abstract Energy activities are the primary source of carbon dioxide emissions. Real-time and accurate monitoring of their carbon emission dynamics is a crucial foundation for governments and enterprises in formulating ca...

PURPOSE: To develop and validate an automated computational tool for calculating a slice-specific volume computed tomography (CT) dose index (CTDIvol), a water-equivalent diameter (Dw), and size-specific dose estimates (...

Abstract Background Mosquito movement is ubiquitous and complicates the design of cluster randomized trials (CRTs) of vector control interventions because it can cause spillover between trial arms. There has been no anal...

Online advertising platforms commonly employ Cost-Per-Click (CPC) and Cost-Per-Thousand-Impressions (CPM) models to determine advertiser fees based on user engagement and exposure metrics. While these pricing arrangement...

Subsurface energy transition aims to mitigate climate change impacts by reducing carbon emissions while addressing energy needs through utilization of sustainable subsurface resources. It involves harnessing underground ...

Topicality of comparative study in Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) is determined by the need to deepen analysis of economic activity challenges and opportunities related to cross-border investments. Research in FDI tren...

As an important part of the novel power system, the renewable energy converging and boosting power grid has the phenomenon of cross and mutual supply, which leads to the inaccurate calculation of the existing line loss. ...

Ray tracing is an important computational method in electromagnetism. To improve the efficiency of electromagnetic simulation, spatial division structures such as the Bounding Volume Hierarchy (BVH) are often used to acc...

The development of efficient nonstoichiometric redox materials for solar-driven H₂O/CO₂ splitting via two-step thermochemical cycles requires optimization of redox thermodynamics, kinetics, and material stability. Th...

Abstract For future precision analyses of the Higgs boson at $$\approx 125\,\, \textrm{GeV}$$ ≈ 125 GeV , $$h_{125}$$ h 125 , a precise knowledge of its production and decay properties is mandatory. While in the Standa...

Abstract We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we...

Abstract A Schiff base ligand L 1 was synthesized via the condensation reaction between from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 4-methoxyaniline. This Schiff base was employed for the preparation of metal complexes of type [...