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"Widespreadly performing cardiac operations and their successfull results, caused to think these operations in the patients with high risk and comorbidities, or for treated patients. Main reason of death in chronic renal...

Abstract A 2‐year‐old American Pit Bull dog was presented for surgical evaluation of imperforate cor triatriatum dexter (CTD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO). Echocardiography identified an imperforate CTD associated ...

Brescia-Cimino and radiocephalic fistulas were used in renal failure. We know that arteriovenous fistulas contribute to increase of the CO (Cardiac output) value, we try that whether increase or decrease cardiac output a...

OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the incidence and risk factors for acute renal failure (ARF) and also the associated hazard of death in recipients of cardiac transplants. MATERIAL and METHODS: We included 25 patientsin the st...

OBJECTIVE: Kidney damage after cardiac surgery can cause acute renal failure, increase the morbidity and mortality, and prolong the hospital stay. Various methods have therefore been used to prevent renal failure. One of...

OBJECTIVE: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is the acute kidney injury developing following the administration of contrast agent after all other reasons are excluded. We aimed to determine the role of NGAL in the urine...