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Uveitis is a group of diseases characterized by intraocular inflammation, closely associated with infectious, autoimmune, genetic, or environmental factors. Cell death, a critical biological process involved in developme...

Abstract Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is an aggressive malignancy characterized by profound molecular heterogeneity and poor prognosis. Programmed cell death (PCD) regulates tumor progression and shapes the tum...

Cu, a common essential trace element in the human body, is involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes. Cuproptosis, a recently proposed form of cell death, is triggered by Cu overload. It primarily tar...

In the central nervous system (CNS), programmed cell death (PCD) of neurons, is precisely regulated by various biomolecules to maintain neuronal development, establish neural structures, and maintain CNS homeostasis. Und...

Apoptosis is a regulated process of programed cell death that removes damaged ells. GO-Y078, a new curcumin analog, has been studied in the oncology field and shown to exert anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic effects...

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent subtype of kidney cancer; however, first-line therapeutic agents show limited efficacy in patients with advanced disease. Bioactive peptides have emerged as p...

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the head and neck region, where conventional therapies have limited efficacy and patients have poor prognosis. As newly identified metal i...

Introduction: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is among the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with poor survival outcomes despite advances in multimodal therapy. Tumour immune evasion through the Progra...

Abstract Background The efficacy of conventional αβ T cell-based immunotherapies is often limited by tumor immune evasion. γδ T cells can bypass these limitations through MHC-independent tumor recognition, but their ...

Abstract Background Sorafenib has served as standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have explored the use of programmed cell death protein 1/p...

Background: The progression of pulpitis is strongly affected by the fate of dental pulp cells, with their modes of cell death determining whether inflammation resolves or leads to irreversible necrosis. Cuproptosis, a co...

IntroductionLung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Drug resistance is a major limitation of current therapies, prompting the search for new treatment strategies. Lung tumors frequent...

Abstract Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a relevant cancer entity with two main risk factors. Human papilloma virus (HPV)-positive ones are induced by virus infection and generally have a good...

Abstract Background Lichens produce several secondary metabolites with significant biological and pharmacological activities, among which usnic acid (UA) is particularly notable. This study aimed to investigate the cytot...

Abstract Background Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains a leading cause of infant mortality worldwide, yet its underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. SIDS etiology is complex and involves the interplay betwee...

Abstract Background Patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) who failed bispecific antibody (BsAb) therapy face an extremely poor prognosis, necessitating exploration of effective salva...

Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) in pregnancy is associated with substantially increased risks of stillbirth and neonatal death due to vaso-occlusive crises, chronic anemia, and impaired placental perfusion.

Artemis-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in DCLRE1C, which encodes ARTEMIS, a DNA repair endonuclease essential for V(D)J recombinatio...

Objectives Smoking is recognised as one of the strongest environmental risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cigarette smoke increases protein post-translational modifications (PTMs), including c...

Abstract Tumors and cancer cell lines exhibit varying levels of activation in interferon (IFN) pathways and expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). This heterogeneity correlates with differential susceptibility to onc...

Abstract Cuproptosis is a recently identified copper-dependent cell death pathway with growing relevance in tumor biology, yet its involvement in thyroid carcinoma (TC) remains poorly understood. In this study, we integr...

Abstract Achieving both selectivity and cytotoxicity against cancer cells remains a major challenge in cancer therapy. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, such as tucidinostat, suppress tumor growth by epigenetically ...

Abstract Dormant cancer cells are a significant source of cancer recurrence and metastasis and exhibit robust resistance to conventional therapies. Therefore, the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies to eliminate ...

Abstract Targeting the BCL-2 family of proteins, key regulators of cellular apoptosis, with BH3-mimetics has been a major therapeutic goal to overcome cancer cell death resistance. However, beyond their canonical roles i...