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The rapid expansions of artificial intelligence (AI), big data (BD), and information and communication technologies (ICT) are driving substantial growth in electricity, water, and material demands, with data centers proj...

Free-space optical (FSO) communication using dual-polarization self-coherent (DP-SC) transceivers is a promising solution for achieving high data rates and enhanced spectral efficiency in the next optical wireless system...

Due to the issues of low throughput and low time synchronization accuracy when traditional power timing terminals transmit communication data, a power timing terminal for novel power system communication network security...

Botnet communications often rely on Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to establish channels among attack orchestrators and compromised hosts (bots). Our approach leverages on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to differentia...

The next-generation network technology is an intelligent information technology with the characteristics of collaborative perception, ubiquitous communication, and computer assistance. It is highly related to the industr...

Federated learning (FL) in mobile edge computing (MEC) operates over wireless links with time-varying bandwidth, latency, and packet loss, which makes conventional full-model synchronization inefficient and vulnerable to...

Solar peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a promising approach that allows prosumers and consumers to exchange energy directly, which reduces dependence on the centralized power grid. However, implementing such a P2P en...

Reliable low-latency delivery over satellite downlinks remains fundamentally constrained by long propagation delays, burst-correlated packet loss, and the limited effectiveness of retransmission-based recovery. Although ...

This systematic review of 79 CubeSat antenna studies reveals a progressive “workflow attrition cascade” (68% $\rightarrow 70$ % $\rightarrow 87$ % $\rightarrow 92$ %) wherein electromagnetic design sophisti...

This paper proposes a high-frequency wireless power transfer (WPT) system. This system achieves zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and the constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) outputs regardless of load variations a...

Neighbourhood theft persists in peri-urban and urban Tanzania despite widespread community-led guarding. While commercial guard-tour systems exist, they do not fit neighbourhood committee realities of member contribution...

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor imagery (MI) provide a transformative direct communication pathway for patients with severe motor disabilities. However, the high inter-subject variability and non-statio...

Today’s farming is up against the tough task of boosting crop yields while also taking care of the environment. The way pesticides and herbicides are usually applied can be a real hassle. It's often not very efficient,...

Abstract Simulating the response of granular materials under realistic loading scenarios is essential for ensuring the reliability of geotechnical infrastructure. This task is particularly challenging because natural soi...

Robot Operating System (ROS) is a middleware widely used in robotics development. ROS simplifies communication between nodes within a network so that robot developers are able to simply develop robot applications. Howeve...

The emergence of the Metaverse as a persistent, immersive, and interoperable digital ecosystem introduces system-level challenges in identity management, security, and privacy protection across networked extended reality...

Abstract When human instructors guide learners through motor tasks, they seamlessly coordinate physical touch with verbal explanations - a dance teacher positions a student’s arms while describing the movement, a thera...

Abstract Hydrogen generation from renewable energy sources allows balancing the intermittent nature of solar and wind power. The chemical energy stored in hydrogen can be efficiently converted back to electricity using f...

Abstract Visualization of three-dimensional image stacks from serial sectioned histology or from other modalities poses a challenge, and solutions are often limited to projections or to rotated views of the 3D stacks. He...