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Abstract Real-time dynamic imaging of microbubbles is crucial for understanding their microscale biophysical interactions and advancing ultrasound therapy. Despite progress in time-resolved optical imaging, existing tech...

Sepsis remains one of the most complex and lethal syndromes in pediatric critical care, driven by dysregulated and heterogeneous host responses to infection. Despite decades of biomarker research, few biomarkers have bee...

ABSTRACT Intelligent and adaptive defence systems that can quickly thwart changing cyberthreats are becoming more and more necessary in the dynamic and data‐intensive Internet of things (IoT) environment. Using the NSL...

Abstract Semiconductor lithography, a pivotal process in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication, accounts for approximately 30% of production costs and faces significant challenges as feature sizes shrink to sub-nanometer s...

Zernike moments are well-suited for unmanned aerial vehicle scene matching because of their rotation invariance and robustness to noise. However, their high computational complexity poses challenges for meeting the real-...

Abstract Background N6-methyladenosine ( $$m^{6}A$$ ) plays a crucial role in enriching RNA functional and genetic information. While deep learning has advanced $$m^{6}A$$ site identification, current state-of-the-art me...

In classical vernacular Chinese fiction, inferring affective stance in the presence of rhetorical devices often depends on implicit semantics and contextual cues, which poses substantial challenges for joint pragmatic mo...

Agile, dynamic, and safe motion planning in interactive environments is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles. Most research has focused on enhancing established planning algorithms, often aiming to improve optimality ...

Abstract Autonomous driving systems critically rely on the precise detection of distant, small traffic signs to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Nonetheless, existing detection algorithms are confronted with several...

This study presents the application of an enhanced Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID)-like Sliding Mode Controller (SMC), referred to as the Integral PID-like Sliding Mode (IPS) controller, for cruise control sys...

This paper proposes beam training algorithms for robust line-of-sight (LoS) multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems with subarray-based beamforming functionality at both the transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX). In gen...

ABSTRACT Bio‐inspired optimisation methods have been widely applied to complex real‐world problems, particularly in low‐carbon power and energy systems, where optimisation tasks often involve high‐dimensional, co...

Abstract Early small fires in coal mines are of critical importance for mine safety, as most incidents begin as small fire sources. These fires essentially constitute a task of small-object detection. Detecting such targ...

Abstract Recently, numerous lightweight image super-resolution methods with low computational complexity have been proposed, achieving a promising trade-off between reconstruction quality and efficiency. However, most ex...

Abstract Persistent fault analysis is effective when a single element of the S-box is altered. However, most fault injection techniques tend to induce multiple faults. In such multiple-fault scenarios, existing key recov...

Abstract Facial Expression Recognition (FER) demonstrates significant value in practical scenarios such as intelligent human–computer interaction. However, conventional FER methods often struggle to balance performance...

Abstract GIS (Gas-insulated switchgear) is a critical component of modern power grids, and accurate awareness of its internal insulation condition is essential to power system safety. PD (Partial Discharge) is a key indi...

As a key element of human settlements and fundamental features in maps, buildings play a critical role in urban planning and environmental monitoring. Automatically extracting buildings from remote sensing images is of s...

This work introduces a novel geometrical and analytical modeling framework for predicting the stiffness properties of knitted composites, a class of materials known for their complex architectures and versatile mechanica...

Tensor network formalisms have emerged as powerful tools for simulating quantum state evolution. While widely applied in the study of optical quantum circuits, such as boson sampling, existing tensor network approaches f...

Abstract Efficiently and accurately extracting key information from videos has become a core challenge in the current computer vision. Traditional methods rely on manual features and shallow models, making it difficult t...

With advances in aerospace technology, high-resolution optical imagery from satellites, such as China’s Gaofen series, is vital for climate monitoring and agriculture. However, cloud cover significantly impedes th...

Abstract The Broad Learning System (BLS) provides an effective framework for nonlinear mapping, offering advantages over traditional deep neural networks through its expanded input node architecture. While BLS has demons...

Moving towards a sustainable future, optimising energy systems and resources involves increasingly sophisticated decision-making processes that require balancing technical efficiency with societal, economic and environme...