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Abstract The explosion of patient data, the demand for real-time insights, and the critical importance of data security drive healthcare innovation. Medical Internet of Things (IoMT) offers a promising solution, connecti...

Industry 4.0 has brought numerous advantages, such as increasing productivity through automation. However, it also presents major cybersecurity issues, such as cyberattacks affecting industrial processes. Federated Learn...

Abstract Carbon markets play a critical role in emission reduction and sustainable economic transition; however, carbon price series exhibit high volatility, nonlinear dynamics, and complex cross-feature interactions, ma...

Abstract The growing electricity demand and use of smart appliances are placing pressures on power grids, making efficient energy management more important than ever. The existing energy management systems often prioriti...

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) approach that can be used for intrusion detection in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It involves the local training of AI models and their aggregation at...

Abstract Smart Contract (SC) vulnerabilities are programming errors or design flaws that can lead to financial loss or functional failure, making accurate detection essential. Although Machine Learning (ML) is widely app...

Abstract The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adve...

IntroductionThis study attempted to explore the perception and experiences of facilitators and challenges in the implementation of modular, adaptive, and decentralized water infrastructure in the community. It also aimed...

Abstract Modern agriculture requires rapid, affordable tools to monitor crops and soils directly in the field. Cellulose, the structural polymer of plants, is emerging as a versatile foundation for lightweight, biodegrad...

Abstract Advances in AI have transformed the traditional Internet of Things (IoT) into smarter, more versatile next-generation devices. Enhanced connectivity among sensors, actuators, and appliances boosts data availabil...

Abstract Federated Learning (FL) has been widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) environments as a promising decentralized framework capable of collaborative model training without exposing local data. Despite its advan...

The increasing complexity of global financial systems has necessitated the adoption of more efficient and transparent mechanisms for combating money laundering (AML). Blockchain technology, with its decentralized, immuta...

Heart disease is rapidly increasing. For early and accurate prediction, advanced machine learning (ML) models are needed. However, the sensitive nature of clinical data, along with strict regulatory constraints, creates ...

Pediatric cancer poses a major health challenge globally, especially in low-middle-income countries like Indonesia. The survival rate of pediatric cancer in many high-income countries (HICs) reaches 90%, while it only ra...

Abstract The ability to monitor the safety of natural gas pipelines is guaranteed by leak detection. Systems are capable of responding quickly, and very precisely to events because delays during such events can lead to s...

Abstract Object classification in decentralized environments is critically hindered by data heterogeneity and privacy constraints, which cause models to learn spurious, client-specific correlations rather than generaliza...

Bangladesh is highly susceptible to recurrent and devastating floods due to its geographic location. This research investigates the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in developing flood evacuation route...

The rapid evolution of sustainability legislation, including the CSDDD and CSRD, has created a complex dual mandate for modern enterprises. Organizations are now required to provide granular transparency into their suppl...

This study presents a novel, site-specific deployment of a Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN)-driven air pollution monitoring network specifically for the Iraqi city of Mosul, which is beset by widespread power outag...

Abstract Smart home networks are a rapidly evolving part of the Internet of Things (IoT), where connected devices exchange information to automate energy use, enhance comfort, and improve user safety. Despite their benef...

The emergence of the Metaverse as a persistent, immersive, and interoperable digital ecosystem introduces system-level challenges in identity management, security, and privacy protection across networked extended reality...

As pressures on water and energy systems increase, integrated governance of water-energy nexus has gained importance. In Brazil, where hydropower is the main source of electricity and droughts are frequent, managing this...

ABSTRACT Background Bangladesh's extreme vulnerability to climate change is fueling public health emergencies, from infectious disease outbreaks to severe mental health burdens. The country's reactive and centralized hea...

Uniform Resource Identifiers are an integral part of the current Architecture of the World Wide Web. This work analyzes the implications and possibilities of using Universal Resource Names as unique and persistent identi...