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ABSTRACT The growing demand for rare‐earth elements (REEs), particularly dysprosium (Dy), underscores the need for sustainable extraction methods. Recovery of Dy, particularly from geographically distributed waste sour...

Duck adenovirus 3 (DAdV-3) was firstly identified in Muscovy ducklings exhibiting slight pericardial effusion, swelling, and hemorrhaging in the kidneys, which is a poorly characterized duck virus. This study established...

Abstract Sister chromatid cohesion (SCC) is mediated by a protein complex called cohesin and by regulatory proteins that control cohesin function. A commonly used approach to evaluate the involvement of cohesin regulator...

Attacks on network components and devices pose a significant threat to service continuity, necessitating robust detection mechanisms. This paper presents a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection framework ...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

Abstract The integration of the sixth-generation (6G) communication technology and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has realized the intelligence and automation of industrial applications. However, due to the com...

To address the difficulty of blasthole detection during the charging phase of drill-and-blast tunnelling, which is aggravated by dust interference and insufficient illumination, this study proposes an intelligent blastho...

Accurate detection of pediatric fractures in radiographs remains challenging due to subtle visual cues and the high prevalence of false-positive detections produced by automated systems. To address this limitation, we pr...

Yellow fever (YF) is an epidemic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV). Historically, it has caused several epidemics and continues to result in fatalities in South Sudan and other regions today. Due to its limi...

Abstract Autonomous driving systems critically rely on the precise detection of distant, small traffic signs to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Nonetheless, existing detection algorithms are confronted with several...

Abstract This paper proposes a novel hybrid ensemble machine learning framework integrated with Explainable AI (XAI) to overcome the fundamental trade-off between non-detection zones (NDZ) and false positives in conventi...

Abstract Early and reliable smoke detection is critical for preventing fire-related disasters, safeguarding human lives, and ensuring infrastructure safety. Conventional sensor-based systems, however, are often constrain...

Objectives: Deep learning networks have achieved significant progress in caries diagnosis, but automated localization and numbering of carious teeth in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images remain underexplored. Th...

Abstract Early small fires in coal mines are of critical importance for mine safety, as most incidents begin as small fire sources. These fires essentially constitute a task of small-object detection. Detecting such targ...

IntroductionBrain tumor lesions in MRI images are characterized by low contrast, indistinct boundaries, and irregular morphology, posing substantial challenges for automated detection. RT-DETR provides an end-to-end, NMS...

Abstract The increase in the scale and voltage level of urban power grids has made cable lines the main way of power transmission. However, their insulation systems are prone to Partial Discharge (PD) caused by local def...

Infrared thermal radiation signals are highly susceptible to environmental interference, leading to dynamic fluctuations. Consequently, weak targets are frequently submerged in heavy clutter backgrounds under extreme sce...

With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, target detection in remote sensing imagery plays a crucial role in military reconnaissance, urban planning, and other fields. However, there are problems such as l...

Abstract Background Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by Leishmania protozoa. The disease manifests in several clinical presentations including cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis....

Background: Early childhood is a critical period for growth and development, during which delays in motor and developmental domains remain common. In Indonesia, a considerable proportion of children experience developmen...

Abstract Background Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries in the elderly, frequently treated with plate osteosynthesis. Intraoperative 2D fluoroscopy provides only limited visualization of the humeral head’s c...

In recent years, the frequency and complexity of financial fraud have been rising and have become an urgent challenge for the global financial system. Traditional rule-based detection methods struggle to cope with new ty...

Abstract The ability to monitor the safety of natural gas pipelines is guaranteed by leak detection. Systems are capable of responding quickly, and very precisely to events because delays during such events can lead to s...

A heterodyne radiometer (LHR) based on the balanced-detection method has been developed to evaluate system performance under both balanced-detection and single-channel-detection modes. Experimental results demonstrate th...