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Aims: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is technically demanding with an assumed steep learning curve. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated how surgeon experience influences operative efficiency, perioperative...

BackgroundDevelopmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects approximately 5–6% of school-aged children and is characterized by significant motor skill impairments that may persist into adulthood without intervention. A...

Amblyopia is a common childhood visual disorder caused by abnormal visual experience that drives visual cortical plasticity during the sensitive period. The timing and forms of treatment with patching therapy and other t...

IntroductionDevelopmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects both the structural and pragmatic aspects of language. Conversational abilities—including topic initiation, mainte...

Marker selection precision in neuronal studies is critical for reliable neuron identification. However, it largely depends on the experimental context. Variations in neuronal marker specificity across experimental models...

Abstract Background As the global incidence of pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) rises, so does the complexity of its psychosocial burden. While biomedical protocols for clinical management are robust, the subje...

Background and purposeWe observed that some late-term fetal prenatal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed normal brain structures but exhibited diffuse hyperintense signals on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) in the...

HELIOS is an IKAROS-family zinc-finger transcription factor that plays an important role in regulatory T cell function and conventional T cell homoeostasis. HELIOS shares a conserved N-terminal DNA-binding and C-terminal...

ObjectivesThis article proposes a specific program of sequences of combinations of movements (SCM) based on motor development stages (MDS) to optimize the sports performance of elite professional athletes (EPAs).DesignNa...

Abstract Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important nutrients that play critical roles in sea urchin reproduction and early development. Strongylocentrotus intermedius, the only commercially cultured sea urchin sp...

BackgroundAlthough drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) and anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome are well-known complications of anti-seizure medications (ASMs), lesser-known immunologic complica...

S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) hydrolase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants of the gene AHCY. Loss of SAH hydrolase causes SAH accumulation and impairs the methionine/S-adenosyl...

Abstract Background Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) remains a leading cause of infant mortality worldwide, yet its underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. SIDS etiology is complex and involves the interplay betwee...

Abstract Background Clinical responses to mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapies remain variable because MSCs are often treated as uniform biologics despite donor-programmed differences. Evidence indicates that develop...

Abstract This systematic review explores the social aspects of cleaner production adoption in the Global North and South, addressing the critical gap in understanding how socio-cultural, governance, and behavioural facto...

apria himalayana Griff. f. albovinosa Banziger & Hansen (Rafflesiaceae) is rare and endemic to northeastern Thailand, Vietnam, and Manipur, with a short flowering season ranging from late October to late November, due to...

BackgroundNutritional programming by early-life nutrition exerts long-lasting effects on later-life health. In mammals, galactose, as a component of the milk sugar lactose, is consumed during lactation. Mouse studies sug...

Lissencephaly type 10 (LIS10, OMIM#618873) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by posterior-predominant pachygyria/agyria or subcortical band heterotopia on brain imaging. Clinically, affected individuals...

Background/objectivesNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common genetic disorder often accompanied by cognitive, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders. While tumor-related manifestations are well-documented, less ...

IntroductionThe aquaculture industry has been exploring new methods to enhance fish production, including using amino acids as supplements to boost growth and health. L-glutamate (Glu) is one of the most abundant amino a...

Multiple epidemiological studies across countries have linked exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) with adverse reproductive outcomes; however, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely characterized. In...

Abstract Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), especially type I, is an uncommon developmental lung defect marked by abnormal proliferation of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (PCCE) and the prese...

Abstract This study introduces a multiplex high-resolution melting (mHRM) assay for efficient sex identification of Cannabis sativa L. using three MADC markers and nine SCAR markers. This method enables accurate and rapi...

Advances in perinatal and neonatal medicine have dramatically improved the survival rates of infants with perinatal vulnerabilities of preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) or small for gestational age (SGA), by re...