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Abstract The bony palate of palaeognaths was long thought to retain the plesiomorphic condition for crown birds, but recent fossil evidence suggests that aspects of palaeognath palate morphology are derived from a neogna...

The New World suboscines (Passeriformes and Tyrannides) are one of the biggestendemic vertebrate radiations in South America, including the families Furnariidaeand Tyrannidae. Avian brain morphology is a reliable proxy t...

Understanding the interactions among economic activities, energy use, and human activity time is essential for evaluating pathways toward sustainable development. This study applies an extended Multi-Scale Integrated Ana...

Abstract Background Sex/gender bias have been well-documented in clinical medicine. However, few studies have assessed sex/gender disparities specifically in major trauma care. This scoping review aims to explore sex and...

Purpose — This study investigates the impact of economic complexity on income levels across countries at different stages of economic development, with particular emphasis on how these effects vary across the income di...

BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor in the digestive system worldwide. In China, there are significant challenges in prevention and control, and there is a lack of relevant evidence regarding th...

Tobacco harm reduction (THR) using represents a pragmatic and realistic strategy, to which electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) misperceptions act as a barrier. This paper explores ENDS misperceptions, especially ...

Introduction: Neck pain (NP) and low back pain (LBP) are prevalent among military helicopter pilots. Although there have been few studies on sex differences in the NP/LBP prevalence in this population, females are shown ...

Underwater vehicles operating in close proximity suffer from significant hydrodynamic interactions, especially when there is a prominent vehicle size disparity. To gain profound insights into the physical mechanisms of i...

Background: Maternal mortality highlights health system effectiveness and social fairness. South Africa’s Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths (CEMD) monitors and improves maternal healthcare. While initial decre...

Abstract Gestational Diabetes (GDM) is a prevalent health challenge in Mexico, affecting 10–14% of pregnancies but detected in only about 5.1% of cases, highlighting a critical gap in the healthcare system. This underd...

Abstract The multifaceted pathogenesis and multi-cellular involvement of diabetic nephropathy (DN) stand in stark contrast to the inadequacy of conventional single-target therapeutic strategies. This disparity underscore...

ObjectivesWith the continuous increase in surgical volume in China and the relative shortage of anesthesiologists, anesthesia nurses (ANs) play an increasingly critical role in perioperative care, particularly in the Pos...

There exist two distinct classes of individuals in our world: the affluent and the poor, the impoverished. The disparity between these two factors dictates social equality. The smaller the gap, the greater the possibil...

ObjectiveThis study conducted a meta-analysis of previous research to comprehensively evaluate the association between leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) and the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, with a specific ...

Background: Connecting an osseointegrated implant and a natural tooth is a treatment alternative for partially edentulous patients in some clinical situations. The main issue of a connected tooth-implant system is derive...

This research paper examines the growing disparity in value perceptions between Generation Z (Gen Z) and downstream companies that are set to integrate this new cohort of professionals. Gen Z, sometimes referred to as "Z...

This study analyzes the temporal synchronization and spillover impacts of China's green growth on African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) from 1996 to 2019, emphasizing emissions dynamics and environmental externali...

Creating orthodontic treatment more efficiently in Indonesia requires the population's facial and jaw characteristics recognition as influenced by ethnic and gender characteristics. Myriad study model analysis methods ar...

ABSTRACT Objective: We speculate that genetic racial disparity exists in fetal life and can be detected by modern computerized cardiotocography (cCTG) . Methods: This is a retrospective study comparing the results of...

Octodontoidea is the most species-rich cladeamong hystricomorph rodents. Based on a combined parsimonyanalysis of morphological and molecular data of extinctand extant species, we analyze the history of SouthAmerican oct...

Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing goods and services to millions of people. Yet, they are threatened by a combination of natural and anthropogenic disturbances, whi...

Executive summary/Abstract Background In the field of terrorism research, the violent radicalisation of individuals towards perpetrating acts of terror has been the subject of academic enquiry for some time. One core foc...

Abstract Objectives The study aims to address the emerging issue of population ageing in India alongside the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, with a particular focus on the rural-urban differences in diabetes ...