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Abstract Background Managing the simultaneous treatment of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) increases the risk of adverse reactions, drug interactions, and challenges to treatment adherence. To address these complexities, ...

Antibiotic use in outpatient settings accounts for the majority of overall antibiotic consumption, yet inappropriate prescribing and drug-related problems (DRPs) remain prevalent and underreported. Conducting a scoping r...

Abstract Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignant tumors affecting women worldwide and continues posing a major threat to global health. Current clinical treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radioth...

With the widespread application of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, cardiotoxicity associated with anti-tumor treatment has gained increasing attention. Drug-induced cardiac injury can significantly imp...

This commentary discusses the FDA’s drug approvals in 2025, with a particular focus on cancer therapies and the role of companion diagnostics (CDx). Cancer has emerged as the leading therapeutic area, accounting for 35...

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) combine the target specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the cytotoxic potency of small-molecule payloads. In recent years ADCs have emerged as a clinically validated component of mode...

Chunyan Lin, Ting Huang, Huangyi Wu, Yanzhu Lin, Chunling Guo, Liduan Li NICU, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Liduan Li,...

Objective To characterise temporal trends in antiretroviral therapy (ART) utilisation and forecast short-term changes in regimen distribution within a provincial HIV treatment programme.Design Population-level longitudin...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic synovial inflammation, progressive cartilage destruction, and bone erosion. Although there have been significant improvements in the use of conventio...

Abstract Therapeutic resistance remains a major cause of treatment failure and disease recurrence across cancer types, considerably limiting the long-term efficacy of chemotherapies, targeted therapies, and immunotherapi...

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health challenge, with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) presenting a serious threat to TB management. Conventional treatment faces challenges such as significan...

BackgroundThe ubiquitin–proteasome pathway is a critical therapeutic target in malignancies, particularly multiple myeloma. The development of proteasome inhibitors (PIs) has marked a milestone in multiple myeloma ther...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Concerns about antiretroviral therapy failure are growing among people with HIV receiving two‐drug regimens, as these schemes include fewer active agents, while the prevalence of transmitte...

The complex etiology and short-term positive effects of treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) remain a significant challenge globally. The lack of approved disease-modifying OA drugs (DMOADs) and the rapid clearance of intr...

Cancer is a global health public issue with an increasing morbidity and mortality. Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation, providing a novel and promising ...

Despite the success of HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in common cancers, there is a lack of real-world evidence regarding their role in rare tumors where ERBB2 gene amplification by next-generation sequenc...

ObjectivesIn-stent restenosis (ISR) is a serious complication that occurs after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This study aims to integrate thromboelastography (TEG) parameters, coagulation function, and cli...

ObjectiveHigh-risk localized prostate cancer is often associated with a higher risk of disease progression post-surgery. While radical prostatectomy (RP) is a cornerstone treatment, neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy (CHT...

Lutetium-177 (177Lu)-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-617 is a small-molecule radioligand therapy (RLT) drug targeting PSMA. By selectively delivering the β－ radiation emitted by 177Lu to PSMA-positive prosta...

Cancer therapy and food preservation both face significant challenges related to stability, targeted delivery, safety, and efficiency of active compounds. Biopolymer-based nanoparticles, particularly those derived from c...

Danyang Yang,1 Xin Liu,1 Wenwen Jing,1 Xu Feng,1 Canying Lai,1 Chenyue Liu,2 Zhigang Xu,1,3 Yangang Zhang,1 Jiayi Han,1 Songmei Geng,1 Ruilian Li,1 Dan Li,4 Boyi Cheng,1 Yufei Wu,1 Zhuokun Liu,1 Jialin Lian,1 Zhenghui Wa...

Abstract Background High-throughput sequencing (HTS) enables the detection of low-frequency HIV-1 drug resistance mutations (DRMs) that are often missed by conventional Sanger sequencing. However, the clinical implementa...

ABSTRACT Aims To describe renal function‐specific prescribing patterns of antidiabetic drugs in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes using real‐world data and to identify selection trends up to the second therapy. ...

Invasive fungal infections remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality, with resistance to conventional antifungal agents posing an increasing challenge. Ethosomal nanocarriers have gained attention as effecti...