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Reducing radiation damage is becoming a crucial factor in the development of future electron microscopes. The concept of interaction-free imaging utilizing a Mach–Zehnder interferometer has been proposed originally in....

Calibrated measurements of electron velocity distribution functions (VDFs) are necessary to characterize fluid and kinetic processes in weakly collisional and nearly collisionless plasmas such as the solar wind. Therefor...

Between 2005 January 1 and 2017 November 25, the Wind spacecraft measured 3,996,051 electron velocity distribution functions (VDFs) in the near-Earth solar wind. The instrument was calibrated, and velocity moments were ...

Understanding structure at the atomic scale is fundamental for understanding the functioning and the development of materials with improved properties. Compared with other probes providing atomic resolution, electrons of...

IntroductionThe integration of tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment (TPT) into HIV services through electronic health records (EHR) can improve outcomes by enhancing care coordination, reducing redundancies, and suppor...

Three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) has become increasingly popular over the last two decades, challenging the limits of established single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. In particular, continuous-rota...

Electronic dictionaries are important tools for enhancing vocabulary among foreign language learners. This research investigates Turkish EFL preparatory students' perspectives on the advantages and disadvantages of using...

This article explores the impact of electromagnetic interference from consumer electronics and common household appliance on the performance of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers in smartphones. As GNSS ...

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology enables the rapid manufacturing of complex prototypes and customized soft electronics. However, the integrated manufacturing of multilayer, multimaterial, and multifunctional so...

BackgroundThe increasing integration of digital tools in clinical practice and research has led to the widespread use of electronically administered questionnaires. However, when a paper-and-pencil (paper-based) instrume...

Question-answering (QA) has been a crucial NLP (Natural Language Processing) task for a long time. As an umbrella term, QA has multiple sub-tasks under its hood. Question classification (QC) is one of the most important ...

100 million adults and 15 million adolescents currently use e-cigarettes, a type of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) or Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery System (ENNDS). While they were introduced as smoking ces...

Abstract High-harmonic generation and ultrafast electron coherent control are central goals in modern strong-field physics. However, the problem of producing and manipulating electron-matter-wave pulses at zeptosecond ti...

Abstract Piezocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production holds promise as a sustainable technology, but its practicability is hindered by inadequate polarization fields, sluggish charge transport, and rapid bulk carri...

Background: Despite growing environmental awareness, significant gaps persist between environmentally sustainable consumption intentions and behaviors. Most research examines barriers to environmentally sustainable consu...

Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) surrounded by neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs) are a leading central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this work, we investigate the electron fraction distribution in NDAFs wi...

We investigate the onset conditions for electron-only magnetic reconnection through an analysis of 86 reconnection events observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in magnetosheath and magnetospheric current shee...

Synthesizing intense terahertz (THz) waveforms with user-defined electric field profiles represents a pivotal challenge for controlling matter at ultrafast timescales. While relativistic electron beams can serve as a ver...

Abstract A first-principles study of the structural, electronic, magnetic, mechanical, and optical properties of the double perovskite Ca₂GaAsO₆ is presented using density functional theory with the Perdew-Burke-Ernz...

Abstract Background Electronic cigarette consumption has increased worldwide. In Latin America, multiple gaps exist regarding health policies on manufacturing and restriction of electronic cigarette use. Although previou...

In this study, we investigated the degradation mechanisms of silicon carbide asymmetric trenches of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (SiC AT-MOSFETs) under power cycling tests (PCTs). After 60000 cycles...

Abstract Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is a powerful experimental technique for studying anisotropic many-body interactions through the electron spectral function. Existing attempts to decompose the spectral ...