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This article examines how fiscal constraints influence the development of contemporary industrial policy, with a focus on European initiatives to encourage green growth and sustainability. Due to high debt levels and the...

Purpose — This study examines how global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) shapes government expenditure dynamics in emerging market economies. Methods — Using an annual panel of 28 emerging economies from 1998 to ...

This article analyzes the key directions of the transformation of the economic policy of the Russian Federation in the period 2022–2025, due to the changing geopolitical situation and the need to move from a liberal mo...

Abstract Ghana’s Free Senior High School (FSHS) policy, introduced in 2017, represents one of Africa’s most ambitious efforts to democratize secondary education. By abolishing tuition and related costs for all studen...

ABSTRACT Background Despite legal mandates, children with disabilities in Bangladesh experience persistent exclusion due to a widening policy‐practice gap. Although the government has ratified the UNCRPD and committed ...

Abstract The rapid growth of ultra-processed food (UPF) production, marketing, and consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is driving dietary shifts linked to obesity and other diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCD...

The literature on the European Union’s (EU) industrial policy turn has convincingly explained the origins of this paradigmatic shift. However, less is known about how these policies play out on the ground and how membe...

Environmental sustainability transitions require robust indicator-based evidence to evaluate how technological, financial, and governance factors shape progress toward carbon neutrality. However, the environmental sustai...

During 2020–2024, developing countries faced global financial turbulence caused by a cascade of exogenous shocks (COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical crises, inflationary pressure), leading to a significant deterioration i...

The legal framework of the East African Monetary Union (EAMU) consists of both EAC legal instruments and Partner State legal instruments. The Community legal instruments designate the priority areas for harmonisation in ...

Post-conflict reconstruction is a fiscal and financial policy challenge: governments must mobilize large resources for recovery while preserving fiscal sustainability, external balance, and financial stability. This arti...

Demographic ageing and the associated increase in the old-age dependency ratio pose significant challenges to the long-term sustainability of pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension systems across Europe. Slovenia, as a post-transi...