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Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) orchestration faces critical challenges in managing the Service Quality Index (SQI), Fleet Utilization Ratio (FUR), and Dynamic Pricing Index (DPI) under uncertain and time-varying urban dema...

Anaerobic co-digestion of livestock waste presents a viable approach for addressing environmental challenges and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in semi-urban and rural contexts. This study focuses on the development o...

Introduction. Stator flow-oriented control is currently the most widely used system in industry or in previous research for improving the quality of mechanical power generated by permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM...

Efficient current control in boost converters is critical for electric vehicle (EV) battery charging applications, where dynamic operating conditions challenge conventional control strategies. This paper presents a novel...

Dialogue systems frequently misinterpret user input containing vague, hedged, or perception-based expressions such as “somewhat warm” or “not bright”. Traditional sentence similarity measures ...

The integration of humans with computers is advancing biometric systems, particularly in utilizing DNA biometrics for human verification and identification, especially in forensic contexts. DNA analysis has significantly...

Maritime accidents remain a persistent challenge in confined and high-density waterways, where technical, human, environmental, and organizational factors interact. This paper proposes an integrated fuzzy Multi-Criteria ...

Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

This study examines the role of artificial intelligence in improving the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems through maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under dynamic operating conditions. A simulation-based model wa...

Drought is a slow-onset natural disaster that has far-reaching effects on agriculture, water security, and socio-economic systems, especially in climate-vulnerable countries such as Malaysia. It is imperative to predict ...

The Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) is a promising flood-modelling tool available for most river basins worldwide. However, it contains inherent biases, notably linked to its spatial resolution. This study propose...

Power electronic devices are used to integrate clean energy systems (CES) like wind, solar, and other energy sources into the grid to meet the load demand. The parallel operated-inverters (POI) can improve the power capa...

A neutrosophic distance measure using average functions is defined, and the metric axioms are verified by discussing its properties on a neutrosophic structure. Further, the similarity measure’s axioms are also derived...