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Coastal regions and surface waters are among the fundamental biological and social development resources worldwide. For this reason, it is essential to thoroughly monitor these regions to determine and characterize their...

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) recently garnered increasing attention in remote sensing images (RSIs). Although FSOD has achieved success in natural sense, the large size and complex backgrounds of RSIs make FSOD espec...

Imaging is a vital component of the diagnostic and early detection processes for many medical disorders. However, the noise in the images can sometimes interfere with the accuracy of the diagnosis. Speckle noise, Poisson...

Without understanding what time is, what its types are, it is impossible to understand our expectations about the future. Therefore, first of all, the article considers time as a specific phenomenon, discusses the idea o...

Abstract The research deals with the concept of hiding information in one of the media where the 'Least Significant bit' which is one of the methods of steganography is used. Satellite images were chosen as a means of hi...

Low-resolution images often lack fine detail and are prone to blurring, noise, and distortions, making accurate assessment challenging. This issue becomes even more challenging for applications, such as land mapping, env...

Abstract This study introduces a SMARTphone-based, expert annotated dataset of Oral Mucosa images (SMART-OM), collected to facilitate the development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) technologies f...

Abstract Timely and accurate detection of COVID-19 is essential for rapid intervention and preventing the spread of the disease, especially among vulnerable populations. This study introduces a new two-stage methodology ...

Radiography or X-ray imaging is a diagnostic imaging used in medicine to produce images of inner anatomical structures such as bones, teeth, lungs, and chest organs. Impulse noise is one of the major factors that degrade...

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o potencial de imagens SAR polarimétricas do sensor TerraSAR-X, no modo StripMap, para mapear o uso e cobertura da terra na região sudoeste da Amazônia brasileira. No pro...

Abstract Virtual staining technology offers a promising solution to overcome the time-consuming and sample-consumption nature of conventional histochemical staining in breast cancer pathology. This study presents a novel...

Abstract Quantitative analysis of fluorescence microscopy images remains a significant challenge in cytopathological assessments, as subjective interpretation and inter‐observer variability hinder reproducibility and s...

Background/Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the anterior buccal mandibular depressions (ABMD) prevalence and clinical characteristics at cone beam computed tomography images (CBCT).

Abstract Contrast enhancement technique is a prevalent problem in aiding interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. A low contrast MRI image may prove to be problematic in identifying medical problems suc...

The Babad Lombok is an ancient literary or manuscripts document that generally contains stories about the origins of the people of Lombok. This document is written on a lontar leaf, which in the past was used to write ma...

With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, target detection in remote sensing imagery plays a crucial role in military reconnaissance, urban planning, and other fields. However, there are problems such as l...

Abstract Background Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by Leishmania protozoa. The disease manifests in several clinical presentations including cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis....

Accurate estimation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is crucial because it evaluates the image quality. SEM images faced a challenge whereby Gaussian noise commonly appears in the imag...

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the foremost public health issues in the world, and remains the second most salient communicable cause of death after COVID-19. In 2022, TB accounted for 10.6 million new infectio...

Abstract Seed selection constitutes the initial and one of the most critical steps in agricultural productivity. The identification of high-quality seeds is a labor-intensive and costly process that requires considerable...

Beach-ridge systems are a common feature of prograding coastlines and they have been recognized as important archives of late Quaternary sea level. In this paper, the combination of Landsat images and shuttle radar topog...

Estimating three-dimensional morphological traits such as volume from two-dimensional RGB images presents inherent challenges due to the loss of depth information, projection distortions, and occlusions under field condi...

The study is focused on several aspects present in Ambrose’s treatise De paenitentia, namely his ecclesiology with respect to the theology and practice of penance. The primary purpose of De paenitentia was the confront...

Background and purpose: Volumetric Interpolated Breath-hold Examination (VIBE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can depict flap applicators of High-Dose-Rate (HDR) surface brachytherapy. Evaluating criteria for catheter ...