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Abstract Background Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum are transmitted by Ixodes spp., with antibodies having been detected in cats in endemic areas. The combination of selamectin plus sarolaner (Revoluti...

Abstract Background This study investigates the impact of chronic hepatitis B virus infection on triglyceride metabolism through alterations in the gut microbiome, using a faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) mouse mo...

Abstract Influenza A virus (IAV) infections play a substantial role in human disease, hospitalization, and economic loss. In an effort to better understand the intracellular effects that IAV replication has on individual...

Abstract Background Malaria continues to be the foremost deadly disease and a cause of substantial economic deficit in Ethiopia. Data from malaria monitoring programs can be used to assess prevalence and trends of the di...

In this paper, we construct and analyze a mosquito-borne disease model with chemotaxis in a homogeneous environment. Different from traditional modes that mosquitoes disperse with local diffusion, we correlate the chemot...

Abstract Trypanosoma evansi is an important protozoan pathogen affecting various animal species particularly camels and horses, leading to significant economic losses. The ineffective control of T. evansi is attributed t...

Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was one of the worst pandemics and viral infections affecting humans across the globe. Many non-pharmaceutical and pharmacological interventions were ...

Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2 infection in infants and neonates is generally uncommon and tends to present with milder symptoms than in adults. While most infected neonates are asymptomatic, some may exhibit fever, poor...

Abstract Ebola viral disease, or simply Ebola is a fatal and highly contagious disease caused by the Ebolavirus. Macrophages and dendritic immune cells are the predominant target cells of Ebolavirus. In this present stud...

Abstract Background Vertical transmission is the main mode of acquisition of HIV infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We aimed to determine the factors associated with the serological status of mothers an...

ABSTRACT This study explored the transmission patterns of zoonotic sporotrichosis in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, focusing on human interactions with infected domestic cats. We analyzed 104 human cases diagnosed between...

Abstract Introduction Enterovirus A71 (EV71)–associated encephalitis lacks targeted neuroprotective therapy. Experimental data implicate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ferroptosis in neuronal injury. We tested w...

Abstract Background The life cycle of Leishmania infantum is maintained mainly in dogs in anthropogenic environments and in many other wild animals in the sylvatic cycle. The ecological plasticity of some wild canids fac...

Abstract Objective By using molecular network technology to analyze the transmission characteristics of the CRF55_01B strain in Yunnan Province, we aimed to identify high-risk transmitters, trace the origin time, locatio...

Abstract Background During infection, alterations of the endothelium’s barrier function are multifaceted and virus-specific. Rubella virus (RuV) infection during pregnancy damages the endothelium in the placental and f...

Abstract Background Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a common human pathogen of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK), one of the leading causes of infectious blindness worldwide. Antiviral therapies remain limited by the...

Maternally inherited bacterial endosymbionts such as Wolbachia are common in arthropods. Some serve as reproductive manipulators, favoring the production of infected females in host populations despite possible fitness c...

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is a chronic infectious disease of cattle that may influence not only animal health but also the nutritional and sanitary quality of meat. While veterinary–sanitary implications of infec...

Abstract Rhizome rot, caused by Pythium myriotylum (P. myriotylum), is a significant constraint on ginger cultivation, necessitating the development of sustainable defense strategies. The present study, therefore, evalua...